Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715748›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of impotence research2026

A novel rat model for investigating erectile function after nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy.

Yashou Guo, Ronggui Tao, Zhongyu Wang, Dali Jiang, Zejun Ren, Hengtong Fan, Xiaofeng Xu, Guoxiong Liu, Lin Yang, Dalin He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of impotence research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yashou Guo *Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Ronggui Tao *Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Zhongyu WangDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Dali JiangDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Zejun RenDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Hengtong FanDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofeng XuDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Guoxiong LiuDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Lin YangDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.
Dalin HeDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China. hedl@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4403-7935

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rehabilitation of erectile function post-radical prostatectomy remains a great challenge in clinical practice. We aimed to develop a novel rat model suitable for investigating erectile dysfunction (ED) following nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy (NSRP) and to validate its applicability. Thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to undergo either a novel NSRP modeling procedure or sham surgery. The surgical protocol for the NSRP group included identification and dissection of the major pelvic ganglia and cavernous nerve, prostatectomy, and reconstruction of the lower urinary tract. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and intracavernous pressure (ICP) were assessed at 1 and 2 weeks postoperatively. Subsequently, the penis tissues were collected for histopathological analyses. The results showed that rats in the NSRP group exhibited significantly lower maximum ICP/MAP ratios (0.39 ± 0.17 vs 0.77 ± 0.08, P < 0.0001) and areas under the ICP curve (2090.13 ± 1050.15 vs 4326.08 ± 1042.08, P = 0.0001) compared to the sham-operated group at 1 week postoperatively. By 2 weeks postoperatively, the NSRP group showed a significant improvement in both the maximum ICP/MAP ratio (0.73 ± 0.09 vs 0.39 ± 0.17, P < 0.0001) and the area under the ICP curve (3654.40 ± 679.28 vs 2090.13 ± 1050.15, P = 0.005) compared to the 1-week post-NSRP group. However, the area under the ICP curve in the NSRP group remained significantly lower than that in the sham-operated group at 2 weeks postoperatively (3654.40 ± 679.28 vs 5259.10 ± 951.48, P = 0.003). Similarly, histological staining suggested that smooth muscle atrophy and collagen deposition in the penis gradually improved over time post-NSRP. However, significant differences in the ratio of smooth muscle to collagen remained between the NSRP and sham-operated groups at 2 weeks postoperatively (0.22 ± 0.03 vs 0.27 ± 0.05, P = 0.011). In conclusion, this study established a novel rat model for investigating post-NSRP ED and validated its utility through erectile function monitoring and histological analysis. Further promising preclinical studies using this model are necessary to explore underlying mechanisms and evaluate the efficacy of treatments for post-NSRP ED.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalErectile DysfunctionPenile ErectionPostoperative ComplicationsProstatectomyAnimalsMalePenisRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley

Identifiers

PMID40715748
PMCPMC13489948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.