Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715692›Full record

Observational studyEye (London, England)2025

Digital smartphone versus analogue methods of measuring orbital implant motility after enucleation.

Bhavesh P Gopal, Stephen Bell, Noha M Soliman, David I T Sia, Andrew W Stacey, David Carpenter, Mandeep S Sagoo

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bhavesh P GopalOcular Prosthetics Department, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
Stephen BellOcular Prosthetics Department, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
Noha M SolimanUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-3320
David I T SiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-7614
Andrew W StaceyOcular Oncology Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4441-6302
David CarpenterOcular Prosthetics Department, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7697-511X
Mandeep S SagooUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK. Mandeep.sagoo@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-3824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare standard rule measurement (gold standard, analogue) method of orbital implant motility against digital image analysis on smart phone measurement software, Medigrid and ImageJ.

designSingle centre observational, non-randomised, non-masked cohort study in enucleated patients.

methodsA standard rule measurement (gold standard) was used to measure vertical and horizontal movements of the fellow eye, prosthesis, and orbital implant. At the same time, photographs taken in the same positions of gaze were analysed using ImageJ software (NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA) and the smartphone app mediGrid (IRISS Medical Technologies, UK). Bland-Altman plots were used to compare the digital modalities, with the current gold standard.

resultsA total of 54 patients were tested for fellow eye motility, ocular prosthesis and orbital implant motility following primary enucleation. The median time since enucleation was 282 days (range: 45-11,278). Image-J had consistently lower limits of bias and agreement than mediGrid, suggesting that image-J is more equivalent to the standard rule measurement. The largest difference in the limit of agreement between mediGrid and ImageJ can be found most in upgaze and downgaze.

conclusionsIn our analyses, Image-J was found to be a more accurate measure of orbital implant motility, than mediGrid.

Indexed as

Eye EnucleationEye MovementsOrbital ImplantsSmartphoneAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40715692
PMCPMC12494908

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.