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ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

Outcomes of Acute Pancreatitis in Lean Versus Non-lean Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) Patients: A Nationwide Analysis.

Prince Addo Ameyaw, Sarpong Boateng, Yussif Issaka, Erika Sandra Ackah, Amita Ashokkumar Kasar, Yazan A Al-Ajlouni, Basile Njei

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Prince Addo AmeyawDepartment of Medicine, Bridgeport Hospital, Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport, CT, USA.
Sarpong BoatengDepartment of Medicine, Bridgeport Hospital, Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport, CT, USA.
Yussif IssakaDepartment of Medicine, Bridgeport Hospital, Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport, CT, USA. yussifissaka2024@gmail.com.
Erika Sandra AckahSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Amita Ashokkumar KasarPoplar Bluff Regional Medical Center, Poplar Bluff, MO, USA.
Yazan A Al-AjlouniStaten Island University Hospital, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Basile NjeiSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a key contributor to the severity and outcomes of acute pancreatitis (AP). This study compares the clinical outcomes of AP in patients with lean versus non-lean MASLD.

methodsWe identified adult patients hospitalized with AP and a secondary diagnosis of MASLD from the National Inpatient Sample (NIS 2016-2020). Outcomes, including mortality, organ failures, and healthcare utilization, were analyzed using logistic and linear regression models, adjusting for demographic, clinical, and hospital factors.

resultsWe included 34,388 hospitalized patients with AP and MASLD, of whom 14,443 (42.0%) were non-lean. Annual admissions increased sharply in lean MASLD patients (5339 in 2016 to 8247 in 2020) compared to non-lean MASLD (2273 to 3635). Non-lean MASLD patients experienced higher inflation-adjusted hospital charges ($5,324.01; 95% CI $3,273.42-$7,374.61, P < 0.01), a longer length of stay ((adjusted increase 0.25 days; 95% CI 0.12-0.39, P < 0.05), increased odds of respiratory failure (aOR 4.60; 95% CI 2.24-9.46, P < 0.01), sepsis (aOR 1.11; 95% CI 1.00-1.23, P = 0.04), cholecystectomy (aOR 2.05; 95% CI 1.92-2.19, P < 0.01), and ERCP (aOR of 1.42 95% CI 1.11-1.82, P = 0.01). Mortality did not differ significantly. (aOR 0.90; 95% CI 0.69-1.17, P = 0.43).

conclusionOur study suggests that lean MASLD patients with AP may experience a higher rate of hospital admissions and distinct clinical profiles, including a similar mortality risk compared to non-lean MASLD patients, indicating a complex relationship between AP outcomes and MASLD beyond BMI.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverPancreatitisAcute DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesAcute pancreatitisClinical outcomesLeanMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseObesity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.