Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715687›Full record

ArticleBioprocess and biosystems engineering2025

Process development for antifungal production by Bacillus subtilis BS20: nanoparticle supplementation, process optimization and preliminary scale-up studies.

Sikhulile N Nzimande, Isaac A Sanusi, Kwasi Yobo, Santosh O Ramchuran, Gueguim E B Kana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sikhulile N NzimandeSchool of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Isaac A SanusiSchool of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. Sanusia@ukzn.ac.za.
Kwasi YoboSchool of Agriculture Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Santosh O RamchuranSchool of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, South Africa.
Gueguim E B KanaSchool of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intensive agricultural practices used to meet global crop production demands have resulted in rigorous use of chemical pesticides. These ultimately compromise crop production as well as the environment. To alleviate these challenges, cheaper and environmentally friendly biocontrol agents have been considered as an alternative to chemical pesticides. Hence, this study was undertaken with the aim of enhancing antifungal production by Bacillus subtilis BS20 through process modeling, optimization, nanocatalysis and subsequent assessment of the scale up potential of the optimized process. The investigated process parameters included glucose concentration (10-30 g/L), incubation temperature (25-45 ℃) and incubation time (24-96 h). Optimized process conditions of 11.5 g/L glucose concentration, 24 h incubation time and 41 °C incubation temperature produced maximal antifungal activity of 68 mm zone of inhibition. Moreover, the inclusion of nanoparticles favored increased biomass yield but low antifungal activity. Additionally, constant power consumption, Reynolds number (Re) and impeller tip (V

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsBacillus subtilisNanoparticlesBiomassGlucoseAntifungal AgentsGlucoseAntifungal activityBioreactorImpeller tip speedKinetic modelNanobiocatalystScale up

Identifiers

PMID40715687
PMCPMC12460514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.