Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715600›Full record

SynthesisActa neurochirurgica2025

Distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery dissecting aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mustafa Ismail, Norito Kinjo, Rania H Al-Taie, Imad Samman Tahhan, Hasna Loulida, Alejandro M Spiotta

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mustafa IsmailDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Norito KinjoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Rania H Al-TaieDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Imad Samman TahhanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Hasna LoulidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Alejandro M SpiottaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA. spiotta@musc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistal posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) dissecting aneurysms are rare, anatomically complex, and clinically underreported. Management strategies remain poorly standardized, and long-term outcomes are not well defined. This paper aims to systematically review the anatomical, clinical, and therapeutic characteristics of distal PICA dissecting aneurysms.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search of PubMed and SCOPUS identified 15 eligible studies, including 68 patients. Data on clinical presentation, aneurysm characteristics, treatment strategies, and outcomes were extracted. Pooled proportions and meta-analyses were conducted using random-effects models.

resultsAmong 68 patients, 91.2% presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Endovascular treatment was preferred (69.1%), achieving a higher complete occlusion rate (90%) and low retreatment (9%), and rebleeding rates (8%). Surgical treatment (23.5%) had similar efficacy (81% occlusion). The complete occlusion rate was not significantly different between the two (OR: 1.43; log OR = 0.360; 95% CI: -0.848 to 1.569, p = 0.559). Functional outcomes were favorable overall, with 79.4% of patients achieving mRS < 2. Stroke was the most frequent complication (14.2%). No significant differences were found between reconstructive and deconstructive approaches (p = 0.971). Flow diversion was not utilized in any case.

conclusionDistal PICA dissecting aneurysms, though uncommon, pose a high risk of hemorrhage. Endovascular parent artery occlusion offers high occlusion rates with low morbidity. The absence of flow-diversion strategies highlights current device limitations and illustrates the need for anatomy-specific, prospective studies to guide optimal management.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionCerebellumEndovascular ProceduresIntracranial AneurysmSubarachnoid HemorrhageHumansDeconstructive techniquesDissectionPosterior inferior cerebellar arteryPseudoaneurysmReconstructive techniques

Identifiers

PMID40715600
PMCPMC12296865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.