Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715474›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of luggage type on gait parameters using in-shoe motion sensors.

Shota Suzuki, Daiki Watanabe, Hiroki Shimizu, Kyoma Tanigawa, Shione Kashiyama, Shinichi Kawamoto, Momoko Nagai-Tanima, Tomoki Aoyama

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shota SuzukiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Daiki WatanabeDepartment of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Hiroki ShimizuDepartment of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Kyoma TanigawaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Shione KashiyamaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Shinichi KawamotoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Momoko Nagai-TanimaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Tomoki AoyamaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. aoyama.tomoki.4e@kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5172-5477

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Walking with luggage is a common daily activity. While its effects on gait and posture have been explored, most findings are based on laboratory measurements rather than real-world conditions. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the effects of walking with luggage on gait and posture in everyday environments using an in-shoe motion sensor system. Gait parameters of 26 healthy, pain-free young adults were assessed over a 10-minute period under four conditions: no luggage, using a backpack, a shoulder bag, and a crossbody bag. Gait data were recorded at 2-minute intervals using an in-shoe motion sensor system. The averages of the valid right and left gait measurements were automatically calculated. Data were analyzed by comparing mean values and symmetry indices. There were differences in stance time, pushing time, cadence, and walking speed between mean values of each luggage. Asymmetry was most notable in pushing time and maximum swing-phase speed. Spatial parameters showed minimal variations. We concluded that the type of luggage carried can alter gait. Recognizing these differences may help prevent conditions, such as knee osteoarthritis, provide daily life guidance, and enhance overall well-being. Future research could expand these findings by considering various luggage weights and a broader age demographic.

Indexed as

GaitWalkingAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGait AnalysisHumansMalePostureWalking SpeedYoung AdultGait asymmetryGait parametersIn-shoe motion-sensor systemLuggage typePosture

Identifiers

PMID40715474
PMCPMC12296728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.