Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715456›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2026

Predicting the translation efficiency of messenger RNA in mammalian cells.

Dinghai Zheng, Logan Persyn, Jun Wang, Yue Liu, Fernando Ulloa-Montoya, Can Cenik, Vikram Agarwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Remodeling of mRNA by eIF4F in human translation initiation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mechanometabolism instructs hematopoietic stem cell specification.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dinghai Zheng *mRNA Center of Excellence, Sanofi, Waltham, MA, USA.
Logan Persyn *Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Jun Wang *mRNA Center of Excellence, Sanofi, Waltham, MA, USA.
Yue LiuDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-3754
Fernando Ulloa-MontoyamRNA Center of Excellence, Sanofi, Waltham, MA, USA.
Can CenikDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. ccenik@austin.utexas.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-0889
Vikram AgarwalmRNA Center of Excellence, Sanofi, Waltham, MA, USA. vikram.agarwal@sanofi.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-952X

Funding

Single cell quantification of translation control in early mouse developmentR35GM150667 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Can Cenik · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Translational regulation of limb bud initiationR21HD110096 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CENIK, CAN, VOKES, STEVEN ALEXANDER · 2022 to 2023
$436k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD110096NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM150667U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) HD110096U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM150667Welch Foundation F-2027-20230405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms by which mRNA sequences specify translational control remain poorly understood in mammalian cells. Here we generate a transcriptome-wide atlas of translation efficiency (TE) measurements encompassing more than 140 human and mouse cell types from 3,819 ribosomal profiling datasets. We develop RiboNN, a state-of-the-art multitask deep convolutional neural network, and classic machine learning models to predict TEs in hundreds of cell types from sequence-encoded mRNA features. While most earlier models solely considered the 5' untranslated region (UTR) sequence, RiboNN integrates how the spatial positioning of low-level dinucleotide and trinucleotide features (that is, including codons) influences TE, capturing mechanistic principles such as how ribosomal processivity and tRNA abundance control translational output. RiboNN predicts the translational behavior of base-modified therapeutic RNA and explains evolutionary selection pressures in human 5' UTRs. Finally, it detects a common language governing mRNA regulatory control and highlights the interconnectedness of mRNA translation, stability and localization in mammalian organisms.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisRNA, Messenger5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsHumansMachine LearningMiceNeural Networks, ComputerRibosomesRNA, TransferTranscriptome5' Untranslated RegionsRNA, MessengerRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID40715456
PMCPMC12323635

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.