Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715425›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Isovaleric acid alleviates food allergy-related constipation in mice via repairing serotonin synthesis in serotonergic neurons.

Shan Wang, Jiahao Huang, Fangping He, Huiru He, Jiaxiao Lin, Na Zhang, Ying He, Ailin Tao

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shan Wang *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiahao Huang *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Fangping He *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huiru HeGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaxiao LinGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Na ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ying HeGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ailin TaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. taoailin@gzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFunctional constipation is the most common diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease in pediatric clinics. Food allergy has been shown to be associated with functional constipation in children. However, the causal relationship has not been well established.

methodsWe observed food allergy-like intestinal immune responses and decreased intestinal motility in a mouse model that mimics the atopic march. Consequently, we utilized this model to investigate the role and regulatory mechanisms of the atopic march-induced food allergy on intestinal motility. Pathological features related to weakened intestinal motility were analyzed by RNA sequencing and metabolomics analyses. The role of metabolite deficiency on atopic march-induced constipation in mice was confirmed by supplementation in vivo.

resultsElevated Th2/Th17 inflammation and decreased serotonin level were found in intestine of atopic march mice. Serotonin synthesis in enterochromaffin cells and enteric serotonergic neurons was found to be impaired. Clinical evidence further supports a reduction in serum serotonin in atopic dermatitis children with food allergies. Based on altered microbiota and disordered lipid metabolism, we identified insufficient isovaleric acid generation contributing to impaired serotonin synthesis in model mice. Isovaleric acid supplementation repaired serotonin synthesis in enteric serotonergic neurons and partially restored intestinal motility of atopic march-induced food allergy mouse model.

conclusionOur study provided evidence for the regulatory mechanism of constipation related to atopic march-induced food allergy and suggested targets for its diagnosis and treatment. IMPACT: The atopic march murine model induces a food allergy-like intestinal immune response, characterized by diminished gastrointestinal motility. Enterogenic serotonin synthesis was impaired in atopic march model mice. Isovaleric acid supplementation repaired serotonin synthesis of enteric serotonergic neurons and restored intestinal motility of atopic march model mice.

Indexed as

ConstipationFood HypersensitivityPentanoic AcidsSerotonergic NeuronsSerotoninAnimalsDermatitis, AtopicDisease Models, AnimalEnterochromaffin CellsFemaleGastrointestinal MotilityHumansMaleMicePentanoic AcidsSerotonin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.