Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715208›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Modeling monkeypox transmission with a compartmental framework to evaluate testing, isolation and public awareness strategies.

Akindele Akano Onifade, Oluwaseun Adenike Akindele, Irfan Ahmad, Muhammad Altaf Khan, Nurulfiza Mat Isa, Ebraheem Alzahrani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akindele Akano Onifade *Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Mountain Top University, Ibafo, Nigeria.
Oluwaseun Adenike Akindele *Department of Chemistry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Irfan Ahmad *Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Altaf Khan *Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India. altafkhan@upm.edu.my.
Nurulfiza Mat Isa *Laboratory of Vaccine and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.
Ebraheem Alzahrani *Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monkeypox (mpox), a viral infectious disease affecting both humans and non-human primates, has posed significant public health challenges, particularly in light of recent global outbreaks. This study develops a deterministic mathematical model to analyze the transmission dynamics of mpox, with a focus on the effects of self-isolation, testing, and public awareness in mitigating the spread of the virus. The model is calibrated using incidence data from the United States and employs a nonlinear least squares fitting method to reflect the observed epidemic trends accurately. The analysis identifies key parameters influencing the spread of mpox, including the transmission probabilities between human to human and mammal to human, as well as the effectiveness of public awareness campaigns. Stability analysis of the model reveals that the mpox-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable (LAS) when the basic reproduction number [Formula: see text] is less than 1, indicating disease elimination. Conversely, when [Formula: see text], the presence of a stable endemic equilibrium suggests the potential for sustained transmission if control measures are not adequately implemented. Sensitivity analysis reveals that factors like transmission rates, public awareness levels, and isolation rates significantly impact the disease's spread, providing insights into which interventions may be most effective. Numerical simulations demonstrate the potential of targeted strategies, showing that even partial adherence to isolation and public awareness strategies can significantly reduce new infections. A comprehensive approach combining effective isolation, expanded testing, and targeted awareness campaigns is crucial in managing mpox outbreaks. This approach provides valuable guidance for public health strategies, supporting the design of interventions that can prevent the spread of mpox and ensure better preparedness for future outbreaks.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalMpox, MonkeypoxAwarenessDisease OutbreaksHumansMonkeypox virusUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40715208
PMCPMC12297615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.