Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715177›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

In vivo efficacy of NRL knockdown with cell-penetrating siRNA in retinal degeneration.

Hyungwoo Lee, Hyoik Jang, Jae-Byoung Chae, Hyo Kyung Lee, Chanok Son, Chul-Woo Park, Taejeong Ha, Munjeong Yum, Sungmi Park, Sun Woo Hong and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hyungwoo Lee *Department of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyoik Jang *OliX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Byoung ChaeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyo Kyung LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Chanok SonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chul-Woo ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Taejeong HaOliX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Munjeong YumOliX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Sungmi ParkOliX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Sun Woo HongOliX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Suk Young LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Jungmook LyuDepartment of Medical Science, Myung-Gok Eye Research Institute, Konyang University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Semin LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Dong Ki LeeOliX Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Suwon, Republic of Korea. dklee@skku.edu.
Hyewon ChungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Konkuk University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hchung@kuh.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2019M3A9H1030948National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00453840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal degenerative diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and age‑related macular degeneration (AMD), lead to progressive vision loss through photoreceptor degeneration; RP begins with the gradual loss of peripheral rods, whereas AMD causes central‑vision loss mainly because macular cones and parafoveal rods degenerate. The neural retina leucine zipper (NRL) directs rod photoreceptor differentiation, and its disruption has been linked to upregulated cone-specific markers in rods. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of a cell-penetrating asymmetric small interfering RNA targeting NRL (cp-asiNRL) to induce rod-to-cone conversion and mitigate retinal degeneration. cp-asiNRL was administered intravitreally to C57BL/6J wild-type (WT), neovascular AMD (nAMD), and RP (Rho

Indexed as

Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsEye ProteinsRetinal DegenerationRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyGene Knockdown TechniquesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRetinitis PigmentosaBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCalcium-Binding ProteinsEye ProteinsNrl protein, mouseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID40715177
PMCPMC12297344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.