Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715125›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2025

Integrating metagenomics and cultivation unveils oral phage diversity and potential impact on hosts.

Zhuye Jie, Hewei Liang, Yanzheng Meng, Jiahao Zhang, Tao Zhang, Wenxi Li, Xiaoqian Lin, Tongyuan Hu, Mo Han, Weiting Liang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Zhuye Jie *BGI Research, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Hewei Liang *BGI Research, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Yanzheng Meng *BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Jiahao Zhang *BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Tao Zhang *BGI Research, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Wenxi LiBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Xiaoqian LinBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Tongyuan HuBGI Research, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Mo HanBGI Research, Sanya, 572025, China.
Weiting LiangBGI Research, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Yanmei JuBGI Research, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Xin TongShenzhen Key Laboratory of Human Commensal Microorganisms and Health Research, BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Xin JinState Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Xun XuState Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Wenwei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Jian WangBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Huanming YangBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Karsten KristiansenLaboratory of Integrative Biomedicine, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 13, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. kk@bio.ku.dk.
Liang XiaoState Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China. xiaoliang@genomics.cn.
Yuanqiang ZouState Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China. zouyuanqiang@genomics.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFC1313801Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2019B020230001Shenzhen Municipal Government of China XMHT20220104017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages play important roles in the regulation of bacterial communities and may thus impact human health. However, the scarcity of genomic data of oral microorganism has limited information on oral phages. We collected data on 5427 metagenomic samples and 2178 cultivated bacterial genomes across different geographical areas and populations, generating the Oral Phage Database (OPD), comprising 189,859 representative phage genome sequences, including 3416 huge phages (genome size > 200 kbp). OPD reveals that most oral viruses are unknown and encode an enormous variety of dark proteins. Numerous oral phages infecting a broad range of hosts carry anti-defense genes, auxiliary metabolic genes, and virulence factors that may affect bacterial metabolism and influence human health. The composition of oral phages varies among different populations, and several phages have the potential to act as biomarkers for disease. OPD expands our knowledge of phage-bacteria interactions, huge phages diversity, and potential impacts on human health.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacteriophagesMetagenomicsMouthGenome, ViralHumans

Identifiers

PMID40715125
PMCPMC12297358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.