Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40715094›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord series and cases2025

Anxiety and adjustment following SCI: a transdiagnostic psychological intervention combining Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Coping Effectiveness Training (CET).

J Duff, L C Grant

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord series and cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

J DuffDepartment of Clinical Psychology, National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, UK. bht.nsicpsychology@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0003-1893-8593
L C GrantDepartment of Clinical Psychology, National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, Aylesbury, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5557-6723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpinal cord injury (SCI) is a life-changing experience which can result in a substantial range of psychological challenges. Although anxiety is elevated following SCI, evidence suggests that it is underreported and underdiagnosed, with consequences for long-term physical and mental health. In the UK, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is recommended as the first-line intervention for anxiety. However, people with SCI often face additional and complex challenges, which can limit the efficacy of protocol-delivered CBT. Pre-injury vulnerabilities can compound psychological challenges by influencing primary and secondary appraisals and perceived manageability of injury, resulting in poorer mental health and rehabilitation outcomes. CASE PRESENTATION: A transdiagnostic treatment intervention using a SCI-specific adjustment model alongside CBT and Coping Effectiveness Training (CET) of an adult with post-injury anxiety and adjustment difficulties (as measured by the GAD-7 and the ADAPSS), and history of depression (as measured by the PHQ-9). Individual psychological treatment for anxiety maintenance cycles, low mood and reduction of threat appraisals are reported, alongside multidisciplinary collaboration to enhance engagement. Outcomes included improved symptoms of anxiety, reduction of loss appraisals and development of resilience appraisals. DISCUSSION: Case studies of psychological treatment are sparse within the SCI literature. This case provides a detailed application of one of the most recognised psychological treatment modalities - CBT - and its integration with CET within an adjustment model for SCI. This study also highlights the importance of providing psychological support, psychoeducation and self-management strategies for all individuals with SCI, that is not dependent upon the degree of psychological morbidity.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyCognitive Behavioral TherapySpinal Cord InjuriesHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40715094
PMCPMC12297280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.