Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40714793›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

Room-Temperature Multiferroic Liquids: Ferroelectric and Ferromagnetic Order in a Hybrid Nanoparticle-Liquid Crystal System.

Hajnalka Nádasi, Peter Medle Rupnik, Melvin Küster, Alexander Jarosik, Rachel Tuffin, Matthias Bremer, Melanie Klasen-Memmer, Darja Lisjak, Nerea Sebastián, Alenka Mertelj and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hajnalka NádasiInstitute of Physics, Otto von Guericke University, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany.
Peter Medle RupnikJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, SL-1000, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-1832
Melvin KüsterInstitute of Electrical Measurement Science and Fundamental Electrical Engineering and Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology, TU Braunschweig, Hans-Sommer-Str. 66, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.
Alexander JarosikInstitute of Physics, Otto von Guericke University, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany.
Rachel TuffinMerck Electronics KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3949-0202
Matthias BremerMerck Electronics KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-8953
Melanie Klasen-MemmerMerck Electronics KGaA, Frankfurter Strasse 250, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3209-477X
Darja LisjakJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, SL-1000, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-4592
Nerea SebastiánJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, SL-1000, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-1895
Alenka MerteljJožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, Ljubljana, SL-1000, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-9121
Frank LudwigInstitute of Electrical Measurement Science and Fundamental Electrical Engineering and Laboratory for Emerging Nanometrology, TU Braunschweig, Hans-Sommer-Str. 66, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-1352
Alexey EreminInstitute of Physics, Otto von Guericke University, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9743-6895

Funding

German Academic Exchange Service 57655627German Research Foundation ER 467/8-3German Research Foundation LU 800/7-1German Research Foundation NA 1668/1-3HORIZON EUROPE Excellent Science 899285Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency BI-DE/23-24-007Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency P1-0192Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency P2-0089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Responsiveness to multiple stimuli and adaptivity are paramount for designing smart multifunctional materials. In soft, partially ordered systems, these features can often be achieved via self-assembly, allowing for the combination of diverse components in a complex nanostructured material. Here, an example of a liquid is demonstrated that simultaneously displays both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic types of order. This material is a nanostructured liquid crystalline hybrid comprising ferrimagnetic barium hexaferrite nanoplatelets suspended in a ferroelectric nematic host. Director-mediated interactions drive the self-assembly of nanoplatelets in an intricate network. Due to the coupling between the polar electric and magnetic types of order, this material demonstrates magnetically driven electric and nonlinear optical responses, as well as electrically driven magnetic response. Such multiferroic liquids are highly promising for applications in energy harvesting, nonlinear optics, and sensors.

Indexed as

complex fluidsmultiferroicsnanomaterialsnonlinear optics

Identifiers

PMID40714793
PMCPMC12531723

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.