Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40714459›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2025

Perspectives on Commission on Cancer Standard 5.8 on Lung Cancer: A Qualitative Study.

Alison S Baskin, Michael P Stover, Manvir Bains, Kelsey B Montgomery, Wendelyn M Oslock, Kristy K Broman, Lesly A Dossett

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alison S BaskinDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: alison.baskin@ucsf.edu.
Michael P StoverSchool of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Abor, Michigan.
Manvir BainsSchool of Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Abor, Michigan.
Kelsey B MontgomeryDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Wendelyn M OslockDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama.
Kristy K BromanDepartment of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama; Department of Veterans Affairs, Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama.
Lesly A DossettInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

DEEP SOUTH TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH MENTORED CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMKL2TR003097 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAAG, KENNETH G · 2019 to 2023
$5.2M
Interdisciplinary Research Training Center in Cancer Care DeliveryT32CA236621 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Lauren P Wallner · 2020 to 2026
$2.8M
Evaluation of the Implementation and Effectiveness of the American College of Surgeons Operative Standards ProgramR01CA288625 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Daniel J Boffa, LESLY A DOSSETT · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
Leveraging Health Systems to Increase Implementation of Evidence-Based Surgical Cancer CareK08CA283001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BROMAN, KRISTY KUMMEROW · 2023 to 2025
$592k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003097NCI NIH HHS K08 CA283001NCI NIH HHS R01 CA288625NCI NIH HHS T32 CA236621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn 2021, the Commission on Cancer implemented Standard 5.8, which requires that lymph nodes be sampled from ≥1 hilar and ≥3 different mediastinal lymph node stations for all curative-intent lung cancer resections. While 80% compliance is expected of all Commission on Cancer-accredited hospitals, recent data illustrates only half of sites are currently meeting criteria. We evaluated perceived barriers and facilitators in implementing Standard 5.8.

methodsIn this multicenter qualitative study, 20 semistructured interviews were conducted across academic and community-based institutions. We interviewed key stakeholders, including thoracic surgeons, pathologists, operating room staff, a cancer liaison physician, and clinical data analysts. Thematic analysis was facilitated by the tailored implementation for chronic disease checklist.

resultsThemes were mapped to six tailored implementation for chronic disease domains. Most participants felt the guideline was not burdensome and did not alter their clinical practices. Although many agreed that a minimum threshold for lymph node evaluation should exist, some participants were uncertain of the supporting evidence and identified potential technical and clinical barriers to implementation. Interdisciplinary collaboration was a key facilitator to compliance, as well as alignment with professional society guidelines. Higher compliance rates were thought to be driven by increased monitoring and performance feedback, in addition to departmental leadership and support.

conclusionsMixed opinions regarding Standard 5.8 align with currently low national compliance rates. Participants emphasized the need for additional evidence to support the standard, underscoring the importance of future prospective studies. Support for strong interdisciplinary communication, regularly scheduled feedback, endorsement by cardiothoracic societies and departmental leadership may improve compliance.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherenceLung NeoplasmsLymph Node ExcisionPractice Guidelines as TopicAttitude of Health PersonnelHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMediastinumQualitative ResearchCommission on cancerLung cancerLymph node stagingOperative standardQualitativeQuality improvementThoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID40714459
PMCPMC12812027

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.