Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713980›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2025

Hyperactivation of Transforming Growth Factor-β-Activated Kinase 1 Causes Skeletal Muscle Pathology Reminiscent of Inflammatory Myopathies.

Meiricris Tomaz da Silva, Anirban Roy, Ashok Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Meiricris Tomaz da SilvaInstitute of Muscle Biology and Cachexia, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas; Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas.
Anirban RoyInstitute of Muscle Biology and Cachexia, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas; Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas.
Ashok KumarInstitute of Muscle Biology and Cachexia, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas; Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: akumar43@central.uh.edu.

Funding

TAK1/TRAF6 Signaling in Skeletal MuscleR01AR059810 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI KUMAR, ASHOK · 2011 to 2021
$4.0M
TWEAK/Fn14/UPR Signaling in Skeletal Muscle WastingR01AR081487 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI ASHOK KUMAR · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
TAK1 signaling in Rhabdomyosarcoma tumorigenesis and growthR01CA294365 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI ASHOK KUMAR, Benny Abraham Kaipparettu · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA294365NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059810NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR081487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength is a debilitating consequence of various chronic diseases, inflammatory myopathies, and neuromuscular disorders. Inflammation plays a major role in the perpetuation of myopathy in degenerative muscle diseases. Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) is a major signaling protein that mediates the activation of multiple intracellular signaling pathways in response to inflammatory cytokines and microbial products. Recent studies have demonstrated that TAK1 is essential for the growth and maintenance of skeletal muscle mass in adult mice. However, the effects of overstimulation of TAK1 activity in the regulation of skeletal muscle mass remain unknown. The present study investigated the effects of varying levels of TAK1 activation on skeletal muscle in adult mice. Results showed that although low levels of TAK1 activation improve skeletal muscle mass, sustained hyperactivation of TAK1 causes myopathy in adult mice. Excessive stimulation of TAK1 manifested pathologic features, such as myofiber degeneration and regeneration, cellular infiltration, increased expression of proinflammatory molecules, and interstitial fibrosis. Hyperactivation of TAK1 also up-regulated proteolytic systems and various catabolic signaling pathways in skeletal muscle of adult mice. Altogether, this study demonstrated that physiological levels of activation of TAK1 lead to myofiber hypertrophy, whereas its hyperactivation results in myofiber damage and other pathologic features resembling inflammatory myopathies.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMuscle, SkeletalMyositisAnimalsEnzyme ActivationFibrosisMaleMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases

Identifiers

PMID40713980
PMCPMC12597599

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.