Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713915›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychology2025

Effects of reformer pilates on pain, psychological factors, and sleep in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a randomized controlled trial.

Nilay Şahan, Naime Uluğ, Ayşenur Özeren

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06706037 (Do Reformer Pilates Exercises Change Pain Perception in Patients With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain?A Comparative Study.), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06706037 narecruitingnot on this map

Do Reformer Pilates Exercises Change Pain Perception in Patients With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain?A Comparative Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAtılım UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsMusculoskeletal PainArmsExercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nilay ŞahanDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, Turkey. nilaysahan@karatekin.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5667-0247
Naime UluğDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Atılım University, Ankara, Turkey. naime.ulug@atilim.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3062-1655
Ayşenur ÖzerenPrivate Middle East Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. aysenurozeren89@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-1699

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMusculoskeletal disorders that follow a chronic course are associated with many symptoms, the most striking one is chronic pain that gradually worsens. The aim of this randomized controlled and single- center study was to investigate the effect of Reformer Pilates exercises on pain severity, pain coping methods, pain beliefs, fear of movement, fatigue and sleep quality in young adult patients with chronic low back pain and neck pain.

methodsA total of 54 women aged between 30 and 50 were randomized into two groups. The Reformer Pilates (RP) group received a 6-week exercise program (45 min/twice per week), while the control group (CG) didn't receive any exercise program. Outcomes measured before and after the interventions were, Brief Pain Questionnaire, Pain Coping Scale, Pain Beliefs Scale, Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale, FACIT Fatigue Scale and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index.

resultsThe groups were homogeneous at baseline. Statistical differences were found in favour of RP with small to large effect size in pain parameters (p < 0.05; Cohen's d = 0.17-1.45), large effect size in fear of movement, small effect size in fatigue and medium effect size in sleep quality (p < 0.05; Cohen's d = 0.43-0.86). No statistical difference between the groups was observed only in the pain beliefs organic sub-heading of the Pain Beliefs Scale and in the passive strategies sub-headings of the Pain Coping Scale (p > 0.05). DISCUSSION: The results of the current study suggest that Reformer Pilates increased active living in patients with chronic low back pain and chronic neck pain engenders a comprehensive enhancement in both physical and mental health, in addition to the capacity of patients to proactively manage their condition.

trial registrationRegistration number: NCT06706037. Date of registration: 11/25/2024.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalChronic PainExercise Movement TechniquesLow Back PainMusculoskeletal PainNeck PainSleepSleep QualityAdultFatigueFearFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeCoping skillsMusculoskeletal painPain perceptionPatient beliefsPilates-Based exercises

Identifiers

PMID40713915
PMCPMC12296691

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.