Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713907›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

An examination of the hopelessness levels and self-esteem of parents with special needs children.

Nazan Kaytez, Bayram Deleş, Neriman Aral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nazan KaytezChild Development, Çankırı Karatekin University, Çankırı, Turkey. nznunal@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8232-8947
Bayram DeleşChild Development, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-240X
Neriman AralChild Development, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9266-938X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Every parent dreams of having a child with typical development. However, parents may have a child with special needs due to any reason that occurs before or after birth. Having a child with special needs is a difficult situation to accept. This problematic situation may be associated with parents' self-esteem and hopelessness levels. This study aimed to determine the variables related to parents' self-esteem and hopelessness levels and to examine the relationship between self-esteem on hopelessness levels.

methodThe study was conducted in a province in the north of Turkey. The study group consisted of 200 parents whose children received education in a special education and rehabilitation center in this province and voluntarily agreed to participate. The "Personal Information Form," "Beck Hopelessness Scale," and "Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale" were used as data collection tools. The research data were analyzed using regression analysis.

resultsAs a result of the study, it was determined that self-esteem was associated with and significantly predicted the hopelessness level of parents by 17%. Accordingly, as parents' self-esteem increased, their hopelessness levels decreased. In addition, a significant relationship was found between parents' self-esteem and socioeconomic level, the status of wanting to have children again, the type and degree of the child's disability, and between hopelessness levels and the status of wanting to have children again, educational level, socioeconomic level, age of the child and the degree of disability.

conclusionsAs parents' self-esteem increased, their hopelessness levels decreased. As socioeconomic and educational levels decreased, parents' self-esteem decreased and hopelessness levels increased. Parents who wanted to have children again and had children with mild disabilities had higher self-esteem and lower levels of hopelessness.

Indexed as

Children with DisabilitiesHopeParentsSelf ConceptAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyChild with special needsHopelessnessParentSelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID40713907
PMCPMC12297827

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.