Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713880›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Diagnostic challenges for severe infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in pregnancy: a case report.

B M Munasinghe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

B M MunasingheDepartment of Anaesthesiology, District General Hospital, Mannar, Sri Lanka. mannaranaesthesia@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8373-4752

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (coronavirus disease 2019) proved challenging during the initial waves of the pandemic owing to false-negative diagnostic tests. Maternal patients with conditions such as preeclampsia and thromboembolism presented with overlapping symptoms with coronavirus disease 2019. CASE PRESENTATION: A 44-year-old South Asian mother in the third trimester presented with respiratory symptoms and preeclampsia. Two successive rapid antigen tests for coronavirus disease 2019 were negative. Treatment was started for lower respiratory tract infection and suspected thromboembolism (with a therapeutic dose of enoxaparin). With worsening respiratory distress, a chest X-ray was performed, which suggested severe coronavirus disease 2019. A repeated rapid antigen test was found to be positive. She was started on intravenous dexamethasone. She underwent an emergency caesarean section following reversal of enoxaparin with protamine and delivered a healthy baby. The mother was transferred to a tertiary care center for advanced intensive care. She was intubated 24 hours later and received a single dose of intravenous tocilizumab owing to increasing ventilatory supports. A computed tomography pulmonary angiogram excluded pulmonary embolism. She was extubated on day 5 and discharged home on day 15. On follow-up, she was found to be devoid of long-term sequelae coronavirus disease 2019 at 1 year. The false-negative rapid antigen test for coronavirus disease 2019 presented a diagnostic challenge to clinicians, especially when further supportive radiological investigations were unavailable in a low-resource setting. Maternal coronavirus disease 2019 bore nonspecific symptoms of other pregnancy-related conditions, further complicating the diagnostic and therapeutic process.

conclusionPandemics pose significant challenges to clinicians, particularly in the initial stages, owing to diagnostic difficulties. A high index of suspicion and early involvement of multidisciplinary teams may prove to be adjunctive to surrogate investigations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pre-EclampsiaPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCesarean SectionEnoxaparinFemaleHumansPregnancySARS-CoV-2Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedEnoxaparintocilizumabCase reportCOVID-19MaternalRapid antigen testingRATSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40713880
PMCPMC12291307

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.