Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713785›Full record

ReviewMilitary Medical Research2025

Advancements in understanding tumor-resident bacteria and their application in cancer therapy.

Yi-Chen Luo, Xiu-Ting Huang, Rui Wang, Yu-Jing Lin, Jia-Xin Sun, Ke-Feng Li, De-Yun Wang, Yan Yan, Yong-Kang Qiao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Military Medical Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. The dual roles ofFrontiers in oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yi-Chen LuoCentre for Biological Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Guangdong Zhuhai-Macao Joint Biotech Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, 519087, Guangdong, China.
Xiu-Ting HuangGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao University Joint Laboratory of Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, Guangdong, China.
Rui WangGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao University Joint Laboratory of Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, Guangdong, China.
Yu-Jing LinDepartment of Pathology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, Guangdong, China.
Jia-Xin SunGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao University Joint Laboratory of Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, Guangdong, China.
Ke-Feng LiFaculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macau, SAR 999078, China.
De-Yun WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Yan YanGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao University Joint Laboratory of Interventional Medicine, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519000, Guangdong, China.
Yong-Kang QiaoCentre for Biological Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Guangdong Zhuhai-Macao Joint Biotech Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, 519087, Guangdong, China. ykqiao@bnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1052-6722

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in next-generation sequencing and bioinformatics have driven growing interest in the distinct roles of intratumoral microbiota, particularly intracellular bacteria, during tumor evolution. These bacteria increase the likelihood of metastasis, play important roles in cancer progression, and impact therapy efficiency. The present review explores the sources, mechanisms of invasion into cancer cells, and potential survival strategies of intracellular bacteria in neoplasms, highlighting their critical role in cancer development. We also examine the heterogeneity and intricate interplay of intratumoral microbial communities with immune and cancer cells, emphasizing their potential roles in modulating host genetics, epigenetics, and immunity. Finally, we discuss novel approaches to targeting intracellular bacteria, particularly engineered drug delivery systems, and synthetic biology, which aim to enhance bacterial clearance, reprogram the tumor immune microenvironment, and enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy and immunotherapy. As a result, this review provides new insights to guide future investigations and support the development of microbiota-based interventions in oncology.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsBacteriaHumansImmunotherapyMicrobiotaTumor MicroenvironmentCancer progressionCancer therapeuticsImmune modulationIntracellular bacteriaIntratumoral microbiome

Identifiers

PMID40713785
PMCPMC12291306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.