Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713778›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Exploring the role of social media in mathematics learning: effects on self-efficacy, interest, and self-regulation.

Ling Dai, Wu Jin, Biao Zhu, Rundong Liao, Guoxing Xu, Haozhe Jiang, Jia Guan

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ling DaiDepartment of Education, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Wu JinSchool of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Biao ZhuCollege of Teacher Education, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, China.
Rundong LiaoSchool of Digital Commerce and Trade, Zhejiang Polytechnic University of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou, China. liaorundong1128@163.com.
Guoxing XuInstitute of Higher Education, Faculty of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. gxxu@ses.ecnu.edu.cn.
Haozhe JiangCollege of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. haozhejiang@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-0993
Jia GuanCenter for Educational Technology and Resource Development, Ministry of Education (National Center for Educational Technology, NCET), Beijing, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72374072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media's integration into education prompts exploration of its effects on mathematics learning outcomes. While Mathematics Learning with Social Media (MLSM) can create engaging environments, its impact on key factors such as mathematics self-efficacy (MathSE), mathematics interest (MathI), and self-regulation in mathematics learning (SR) remains underexplored. This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of MLSM on these variables to enhance mathematics education.

methodsA quantitative research design was employed, involving 398 university students who engaged in Mathematics Learning with Social Media (MLSM) activities. Participants were randomly selected from two universities in China, with a gender distribution of 43% male and 57% female. The sample included students from diverse academic programs, including science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) (37.9%), economics and management (43.7%), and humanities and social sciences (17.3%). Data were collected through validated survey instruments that measured mathematics self-efficacy (MathSE), mathematics interest (MathI), and self-regulation in mathematics learning (SR). A two-step structural equation modeling (SEM) approach was used to analyze the relationships between MLSM and the three variables, examining both direct effects and mediation pathways.

resultsThe findings revealed that MLSM had significant direct effects on both MathI (β = 0.343, p < 0.001) and SR (β = 0.578, p < 0.001) indicating that the use of social media in mathematics learning fosters students' interest in mathematics and enhances their ability to self-regulate their mathematics learning processes. Furthermore, while the direct influence of MLSM on MathSE was not substantial, its indirect effects through MathI (MLSM→MathI→MathSE, β = 0.092, p < 0.001), SR (MLSM→SR→MathSE, β = 0.418, p < 0.001) and both SR and MathI (MLSM→SR→MathI→MathSE, β = 0.115, p < 0.001) were found to be significant. These results highlight the mediating roles of interest and self-regulation in strengthening students' confidence in their mathematics abilities.

conclusionsThis study underscores the transformative potential of social media as a valuable tool for mathematics education. By effectively integrating MLSM into instructional practices, educators can foster students' interest, enhance their self-regulation skills, and indirectly build their self-efficacy in mathematics. The findings provide actionable insights for designing innovative educational strategies and policies that leverage social media to create dynamic and learner-centered environments, particularly in mathematics. This research contributes to the broader understanding of social media's role in the digital age, emphasizing its capacity to support self-directed and effective learning in academic disciplines.

Indexed as

LearningMathematicsSelf-ControlSelf EfficacySocial MediaAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleStudentsUniversitiesYoung AdultEducational technologyMathematics educationMathematics learning with social mediaSocial media-enhanced learningStructural equation modelling

Identifiers

PMID40713778
PMCPMC12291410

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.