Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713764›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

PLGA-microspheres carried circ_0003251 alleviate intervertebral disc degeneration via the miR-637/AKT1 axis.

Shouliang Xiong, Quanlai Zhao, Yu Zhang, Yifeng Li, Xiaoming Yang, Liang Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. RNA therapeutics: current status and future directions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shouliang XiongDepartment of Orthopedics, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, No. 2 Zheshan West Road, Wuhu, 241001, Anhui, China.
Quanlai ZhaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, No. 2 Zheshan West Road, Wuhu, 241001, Anhui, China.
Yu ZhangKey Laboratory of Non-Coding RNA Transformation Research of Anhui Higher Education Institution, No. 2 Zheshan West Road, Wuhu, 241001, Anhui, China.
Yifeng LiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, No. 2 Zheshan West Road, Wuhu, 241001, Anhui, China.
Xiaoming YangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, No. 2 Zheshan West Road, Wuhu, 241001, Anhui, China.
Liang XiaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, No. 2 Zheshan West Road, Wuhu, 241001, Anhui, China. xlllan2012@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5779-6092

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172427The Education Department key Fund Project of Chinese Anhui province 2024AH051884The Natural Science Foundation of Chinese Anhui Province 2408085MH195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCircular RNA (circRNA) plays a pivotal role in regulating nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) function, making it a promising therapeutic target for intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). This study aimed to identify circRNA closely associated with IDD and assess their potential as therapeutic target.

methodsCirc_0003251 was identified via circRNA sequencing and validated in degenerated human nucleus pulposus (NP) tissues. Its properties were characterized using Sanger sequencing, oligo(dT) primers, RNase R treatment, and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Functional experiments assessed its role in vitro, while molecular mechanisms were explored through luciferase reporter assays, RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation, and immunofluorescence. To assess therapeutic potential, circ_0003251 was encapsulated in PLGA (poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)) microspheres (MS) and evaluated in vitro and in vivo.

resultsCirc_0003251 expression was significantly downregulated in degenerated NPCs and NP tissues. Its upregulation enhanced NPCs proliferation, extracellular matrix synthesis, and reduced apoptosis. Mechanistically, circ_0003251 acted as a miR-637 sponge, inhibiting AKT1 suppression and alleviating NPCs degeneration. PLGA MS successfully delivered circ_0003251, enhancing its therapeutic effect and delaying IDD in vivo.

conclusionCirc_0003251 was a promising biomarker and therapeutic target for IDD. PLGA MS delivery ensured effective application, offering a novel strategy for IDD treatment.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationMicroRNAsMicrospheresPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, CircularAnimalsApoptosisBase SequenceCell ProliferationHumansMaleNucleus PulposusRNA, Competitive EndogenousAKT1 protein, humanMicroRNAsPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, CircularRNA, Competitive EndogenousCirc_0003251Intervertebral disc degenerationMicrospheresNucleus pulposus cells

Identifiers

PMID40713764
PMCPMC12297672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.