Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713739›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2025

Metabolism-related gene PDK1 regulates myocardial cell remodeling and its mechanism.

Saleem Amina, Mingyu Wei, Siyao Zhang, Fan Jiaqi, Shuhong Ma, Muhammad Khawar Abbas, Feng Lan, Hongfeng Jiang

Abstract read
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Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saleem Amina *Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-4750
Mingyu Wei *Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 Huayuan North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
Siyao ZhangAnzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.
Fan JiaqiAnzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.
Shuhong MaState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China.
Muhammad Khawar AbbasDepartment of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Feng LanState Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100037, China. fenglan@ccmu.edu.cn.
Hongfeng JiangAnzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China. jhf@pku.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation NSFC 82370440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe progression of ischemic heart disease results from various forms of cardiomyopathies, which begin with cardiac remodelling. Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 1 (PDK1) is one of the basic kinase family components responsible for oxidative phosphorylation. However, due to the lack of a suitable research model, there is no evidence that remodelling pathogenesis in humans causes death by PDK1 knockout (KO). In the current study, we established a PDK1-deficient human cardiomyocyte (CM) model under conditions imitating the human PDK1-KO model. We determined the role of PDK1 in myocardial apoptosis induced by hypoxia and its implicit mechanism.

methodsA human PDK1-KO CM's model was established by combining CRISPR/Cas-9 gene-editing and human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) directed differentiation technology. The pathological features of PDK1-KO cardiomyocytes were assessed using a phenotypic cell model under basal and hypoxic conditions.

resultsWe found that pluripotency and differentiation efficiency of hiPSCs after PDK1 knockout remain intact. Cardiomyocytes with a PDK1 gene knockout showed hypoxia-induced myocardial apoptosis by disturbing mitochondrial metabolism, increased oxidative stress levels, and decreased cell energy and viability. In addition, lentivirus transfection significantly improved the metabolism and cell viability in PDK1-deficient cardiomyocytes.

conclusionsOur study established a PDK1 knockout model under hypoxia that exhibits mitochondrial metabolism dysregulation, elevated oxidative stress, and decreased cell viability. This model is an important tool for understanding the mechanism of hypoxia-induced myocardial apoptosis, elucidating the gene-phenotype relationship of PDK1 deficiency, and providing evidence to mitigate the damage against hypoxia.

Indexed as

MyocardiumMyocytes, CardiacPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell HypoxiaGene Knockout TechniquesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsOxidative StressPDK1 protein, humanPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinaseCardiomyocytesCRISPR/Cas9HiPSCHypoxiaMetabolismMyocardial injuryPDK1

Identifiers

PMID40713739
PMCPMC12296610

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