Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713648›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2025

Improving specialist palliative care discharges from hospitals and hospices to community settings: a qualitative interview study of the communication experiences of patients, carers, and primary care professionals.

Katharine Weetman, Catherine Grimley, Cara Bailey, Celia J Bernstein, Jeremy Dale, Aprella Fitch, Sarah Mitchell, Rumandeep Tiwana, John I MacArtney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katharine WeetmanCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. k.e.weetman@bham.ac.uk.
Catherine GrimleyWarwick Applied Health, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Cara BaileyCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Celia J BernsteinWarwick Applied Health, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Jeremy DaleWarwick Applied Health, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Aprella FitchPatient and Public Involvement Representative, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sarah MitchellAcademic Unit of Palliative Care, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Rumandeep TiwanaCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
John I MacArtneyWarwick Applied Health, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.

Funding

Research for Patient Benefit Programme NIHR204938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients who have received specialist intervention during periods of complex symptom and palliative care needs (e.g. pain crisis) may be discharged from specialist palliative care services to primary care. Despite such discharges being reasonably common, little is known about what happens during this process. We sought to explore patient, carer and healthcare professional experiences, identifying ways to improve this crucial and time-sensitive part of the healthcare journey.

methodsA qualitative interview study designed using an interpretive approach and reflexive thematic analysis methods. Sampling was purposive across six specialist palliative care sites (hospitals and hospices) and six general practices.

resultsA total of 38 participants took part in interviews:15 patients, 8 carers and 15 primary care professionals. Two overarching key themes were developed. The first described the multiple ways that 'discharge' was understood depending on the setting and circumstances of the patient. The second explored what was associated with better or worse transitions to primary care. Discharge communications that were accurate and complete were described as effective whereby written information reinforced verbal instructions and acted as a reminder. Participant suggestions for improving these discharge communications included: incorporating the patient's palliative care preferences (e.g. advanced directives); offering letters to patients and, where appropriate, carers; providing post-discharge follow-up and contact details; ensuring medication instructions are accessible to patients and carers.

conclusionsCurrent specialist palliative care discharge communications risk confusion, distress, and increased workload post-discharge. The study identified numerous suggestions professionals could take to improve this process.

trial registrationRegistered in ISRCTN Registry on 29.12.2023 ref: ISRCTN18098027.

Indexed as

CaregiversCommunicationHealth PersonnelPalliative CarePatient DischargeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospicesHospitalsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareCommunicationDischarge lettersHospice carePalliative carePatient discharge summariesTransitional care

Identifiers

PMID40713648
PMCPMC12297703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.