Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713638›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

General happiness index of a repeated cross-sectional survey among the general population from 2018 to 2024 in Hong Kong: A data note.

Simon Ching Lam, Shun Chan, Kwai Yu Tsui, Aderonke Odetayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simon Ching Lam *School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, 31 Wylie Road, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. simonlam@twc.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-9192
Shun Chan *School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, 31 Wylie Road, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1536-250X
Kwai Yu TsuiSchool of Nursing, Tung Wah College, 31 Wylie Road, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-1901
Aderonke OdetayoSchool of Nursing, Tung Wah College, 31 Wylie Road, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-0460

Funding

Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee WOFOO21041Wofoo Foundation Limited WOFOO21041Wofoo Social Enterprise ZH3U
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe General Happiness Index is a vital indicator for reflecting the mental wellbeing of the community and monitoring the changes and trends in various factors that contribute to the index. This data was collected through a repeated cross-sectional survey from 2018 to 2024, which was deemed valuable because of its comprehensive record of the changes of the mental wellbeing of the general population in response to different traumatic events. Such data provided possibilities for policymakers, health and social care researchers and the Government to investigate the impact of those traumatic events and associated salient predictors on mental wellbeing. DATA DESCRIPTION: The dataset encompassed 10,070 responses from the public between 2018 and 2024, who have been through several major sociopolitical and pandemic-related events in Hong Kong, namely social unrest in 2019, five waves of COVID-19 outbreaks from 2020 to 2022, and post-pandemic psychosocial issues in 2023 and 2024. The questionnaires comprised the demographics, individual happiness, the 4-item LIFE mental capital scale, personal values, social well-being, satisfaction with external environmental factors, physical and mental health status, and depressive symptoms. Data was collected through online and/or in-person interviews, subject to social conditions and infectious disease outbreaks. Data verification was performed, and additional computations (i.e., mean of mental capital and satisfaction with external environmental factors) were added to enhance interpretability.

Indexed as

COVID-19HappinessMental HealthAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPersonal SatisfactionSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCommunity Mental HealthCross-SectionalDepressionGeneral happiness indexHappinessPublic HealthSurvey

Identifiers

PMID40713638
PMCPMC12291334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.