Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713637›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Milking systems and colostrum handling as an agent for the spread of poliarthritic Streptococcus dysgalactiae strains in sheep farms: case report.

Álvaro Cañete-Reyes, Jorge Gutiérrez González, Lauren V Alteio, David Rodríguez-Lázaro, Marta Hernández

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Álvaro Cañete-ReyesInstituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León, Consejería de Agricultura y Ganadería, Ctra Burgos Km 119, Finca Zamadueñas, Valladolid, 47071, Spain.
Jorge Gutiérrez GonzálezMSD Animal Health, C. Primera, 36, Carbajosa de la Sagrada, Salamanca, 37188, Spain.
Lauren V AlteioAustrian Competence Centre for Feed and Food Quality, Safety and Innovation, FFoQSI GmbH, Tulln, 3430, Austria.
David Rodríguez-LázaroMicrobiology Area, University of Burgos, Plaza Misael Bañuelos s/n, Burgos, 09001, Spain.
Marta HernándezMicrobiology Area, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid,, Avda. Ramón y Cajal, 7, Valladolid, 47005, Spain. marta.hernandez.perez@uva.es.

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2019-108071RR-C21Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación PRE2020-095060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStreptococcus dysgalactiae is the main cause of neonatal polyarthritis in sheep and is also an important agent in ovine mastitis. However, the main sources of contamination by this pathogen have not been studied in depth. CASE PRESENTATION: A polyarthritis outbreak in 2-3-day-old lambs with an incidence rate of approximately 40%, was reported in a sheep farm focused on sheep's milk and lamb's meat. The problem persisted over three consecutive lambing cycles. The pathogen was identified as S. dysgalactiae by 16 S rRNA sequencing of joint fluid. Its genome was isolated and sequenced as S. dysgalactiae MLST 454. The main antibiotic resistance genes and virulence factors were determined. The water supply, milking system, and pasteurisation efficiency were tested by standard plate count methods as well as 16 S rRNA sequencing techniques. High levels of contamination were found in the milking system and colostrum, with the presence of Streptococcus spp. and S. dysgalactiae. The implementation of enhanced pasteurization and more rigorous decontamination of the milking system were sufficient to control the problem on the farm.

conclusionsThis study reveals the role of the milking system contamination in facilitating the spread of bacteria, such as S. dysgalactiae and provides evidence for the existence of an oral pathway of infection via colostrum.

Indexed as

Arthritis, InfectiousColostrumDairyingSheep DiseasesStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcusAnimalsDisease OutbreaksFemaleMilkRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSheepRNA, Ribosomal, 16SLambsMilking systemsOral pathwayStreptococcus dysgalactiae

Identifiers

PMID40713637
PMCPMC12297566

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.