Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713621›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of root proximity of miniscrew implant and its correlation with failure.

Hyeon-Shik Hwang, Hyun-Jung Lee, Seung-Weon Lim, Jin-Hyoung Cho, Till E Bechtold

Abstract read
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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyeon-Shik HwangDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Hyun-Jung LeeDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Seung-Weon LimDivision of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jin-Hyoung ChoDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Till E BechtoldDepartment of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry and Craniomandibular Disorders / Section of CMD, Center of Dentistry and Craniofacial Sciences, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany. till.bechtold@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2770-0202

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthodontic miniscrew anchorage induced a paradigm shift in orthodontics, by avoiding unwanted movement of anchoring teeth. Failure of miniscrew anchorage (premature loosening of the miniscrew) is known to be related to root proximity after insertion.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate root proximity of orthodontic miniscrew implants using CBCT and to more precisely investigate the correlation between root proximity and miniscrew failure. MATERIALS AND

methodsCBCT images of 47 miniscrews, placed buccally between maxillary first molars and second premolars, were used in this retrospective study. In the reoriented CBCT images, presence and amount of root proximity were measured. Miniscrew failure was defined as loosening during the first month after placement. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the correlation between presence of root proximity and miniscrew failure rate. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the statistical significance of correlation between the presence of miniscrew failure and the amount of root proximity area.

resultsAmong the miniscrews that showed root proximity, 52.4% failed within one month after placement, whereas the failure rate of miniscrews without root proximity was 0. According to chi-square test, miniscrew failure was 2.1 times more probable with root proximity than without. Logistic regression analysis showed statistical significance between amount of root proximity and miniscrew failure.

conclusionsThis study could confirm root proximity as a major influencing factor for interradicular miniscrew failure, and present a novel approach for measuring the amount of root proximity in CBCT for preciser prediction of failure, as not every miniscrew in root proximity will fail.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsCone-Beam Computed TomographyOrthodontic Anchorage ProceduresTooth RootAdolescentAdultBicuspidEquipment FailureFemaleHumansMaleMaxillaRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult3D evaluationCBCTMiniscrew failureOrthodontic miniscrew implantRoot proximity

Identifiers

PMID40713621
PMCPMC12297702

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.