Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713560›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Status of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women in rural communities of Southeast Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.

Uchenna Cosmas Ugwu, Osmond Chukwuemeka Ene

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Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Uchenna Cosmas UgwuDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. uchennacos.ugwu@unn.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-5413
Osmond Chukwuemeka EneDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOsteoporosis is a critical yet under-recognized public health issue among aging populations, particularly in resource-limited rural settings. This study assessed the prevalence, knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding osteoporosis among postmenopausal women in rural communities of Southeast Nigeria.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted over a period of 10 months, from August 2024 to May 2025 across ten purposely selected rural communities in the five southeastern Nigerian states. A multistage sampling strategy recruited 587 eligible postmenopausal women aged ≥ 51 years. Data were collected using the Osteoporosis Prevalence, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Questionnaire (OPKAPQ), a validated tool with high internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.84). Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were performed using IBM SPSS v22. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsOf the 587 participants (mean age 59.8 years), 68.0% were diagnosed with osteoporosis. Knowledge about osteoporosis was low, with 28.1% demonstrating accurate understanding. Despite this, 63.4% had positive attitudes toward prevention and management. Preventive practices were poor, with only 20.1% engaging in appropriate behaviors. Significant associations were observed between osteoporosis prevalence and age ≥ 60 years (p = 0.011), parity ≤ 5 (p = 0.033), unmarried status (p = 0.020), alcohol use (p = 0.020), tobacco use (p = 0.013), and fracture history (p = 0.022). No significant associations were found with education, occupation, religion, or living arrangement.

conclusionOsteoporosis prevalence among postmenopausal women in Southeast Nigeria is alarmingly high and accompanied by poor knowledge and preventive behaviors. While attitudes toward osteoporosis prevention were positive, these have not translated into effective practices. Community-based health interventions, including education and behavioral change strategies, are urgently needed to address this silent epidemic in rural Nigeria.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalRural PopulationAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNigeriaPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesKnowledge-Attitude-Practice (KAP)NigeriaOsteoporosisPostmenopausal womenRural health

Identifiers

PMID40713560
PMCPMC12291332

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.