Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713552›Full record

ReviewBMC palliative care2025

The transition from oncology to palliative care: barriers and facilitators explored through an integrative review.

Barbara Gonçalves, Tamara Radojičić, Carlos Centeno, Eduardo Garralda, Marina Martínez, Nancy Preston, Jeroen Hasselaar, María Arantzamendi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC palliative care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Barbara GonçalvesInstitute for Culture and Society-ATLANTES Global Observatory of Palliative Care, IdISNA- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3885-4859
Tamara RadojičićInstitute for Culture and Society-ATLANTES Global Observatory of Palliative Care, IdISNA- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. tradojicic@unav.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1389-9459
Carlos CentenoInstitute for Culture and Society-ATLANTES Global Observatory of Palliative Care, IdISNA- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-7039
Eduardo GarraldaInstitute for Culture and Society-ATLANTES Global Observatory of Palliative Care, IdISNA- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-0442
Marina MartínezInstitute for Culture and Society-ATLANTES Global Observatory of Palliative Care, IdISNA- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4876-3333
Nancy PrestonInternational Observatory on End of Life Care, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-2342
Jeroen HasselaarDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Centre (Radboudumc), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-2029
María ArantzamendiInstitute for Culture and Society-ATLANTES Global Observatory of Palliative Care, IdISNA- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-0668

Funding

European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement 101057243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with advanced cancer often experience difficult symptoms near the end of life, yet the beneficial integration of oncology and palliative care is frequently lacking or poorly coordinated. Transitioning from curative treatments to palliative care focused on symptom relief and quality of life remains a common challenge. Palliative care is often underused or introduced late in the cancer treatment process, leading to suboptimal care outcomes. Understanding the factors influencing this transition is crucial for improving patients' overall care experience. This review aims to explore barriers and facilitators involved in a comprehensive transition process from oncology to palliative care of patients with advanced cancer.

methodsThis integrative review explored empirical research from 2010 to 2023 sourced from PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Cochrane databases, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Search strategy combined concepts of advanced cancer, transition in palliative care, palliative care, and barriers and facilitators. Blind review software facilitated article selection based on criteria, with data extracted using a predefined sheet. Themes were identified through inductive thematic analysis.

results38 studies met inclusion criteria out of 180 screened records. These studies were conducted in 13 countries and data collection methods ranged from interviews and focus groups to surveys and analysis of electronic medical records. In the analysis, six key themes emerged: (1) knowledge and understanding about the disease trajectory and palliative care, (2) cultural aspects of providing palliative care, (3) shortcomings in economic coverage for services, (4) characteristics of the patients' clinical situation, (5) relational dynamics between patients and professionals and among professionals and (6) organisational issues involving limitations and fragmentation of care.

conclusionsThis review highlights the multifaceted factors affecting the transition to palliative care. Addressing these challenges requires improvements in communication, cultural competence, financial support and organisational structure. Effective integration of palliative care into oncology practices requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, policymakers, patients, and caregivers. Through enhanced education initiatives, a more patient-centric approach to managing advanced cancer can be achieved.

Indexed as

Medical OncologyNeoplasmsPalliative CareHumansQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeBarriersCancerFacilitatorsPalliative carePatient transferSupportive careTransitional care

Identifiers

PMID40713552
PMCPMC12297861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.