Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713529›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2025

Facilitators and barriers to participation of patients with treatment resistant depression in a randomised controlled trial of two forms of personalised magnetic resonance imaging targeted transcranial magnetic stimulation (the BRIGhTMIND trial).

Clement Boutry, Lucy Webster, Louise Thomson, Delilah Harding, Isabel Reid, Peter Bates, John Gledhill, Rebecca McNaughton, Jane Eastham, Joanne Ooi and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Clement BoutryFaculty of Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Clem.boutry@nottingham.ac.uk.
Lucy WebsterInstitute of Mental Health, Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Louise ThomsonFaculty of Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Delilah HardingCamden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Isabel ReidInnovation and Research Team, Berrywood Hospital, Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northampton, UK.
Peter BatesBRIGhTMIND Lived Experience Advisory Panel, Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.
John GledhillBRIGhTMIND Lived Experience Advisory Panel, Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Rebecca McNaughtonBRIGhTMIND Lived Experience Advisory Panel, Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Jane EasthamBRIGhTMIND Lived Experience Advisory Panel, Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Joanne OoiCamden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Andy WillisBRIGhTMIND Lived Experience Advisory Panel, Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Sonal MarnerBRIGhTMIND Lived Experience Advisory Panel, Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Richard MorrissFaculty of Mental Health and Clinical Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can personalise the site of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) delivered as a course of 20 sessions for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Facilitators and barriers to a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of MRI personalised TMS is understudied.

aimQualitative analysis to explore facilitators and barriers behind RCT participants' experience of personalised MRI-targeted TMS in people with TRD.

methodsNineteen participants from the BRIGhTMIND RCT of two forms of MRI personalised TMS, completed semi-structured interviews exploring the reasons behind the uptake and experience of TMS. The sample included fifteen participants who completed the treatment course and four who declined to proceed before randomisation. Interviews were analysed using thematic analysis, co-produced between researchers and patients and public involvement contributors.

resultsFacilitators were "hope" regarding the treatment itself, the influence of research staff, interest in a new treatment, and altruism. Barriers were concerns about their ability to commit to the trial and the nature of the TMS itself. Throughout the themes, clinicians and researchers made a difference by explaining and setting realistic expectations of the treatment and building rapport through daily patient contact.

conclusionThe study highlights the importance of understanding patients' concepts and experiences of TMS. The provision of optimal information to patients twinned with offering TMS outside office hours and the most efficacious, acceptable regimes of TMS delivery may maximise participation (Trial registration number ISRCTN19674644, registered on 01/10/2018).

trial registrationTrial registration: ISRCTN19674644|| http://www.isrctn.org/ ) registered on 01/10/2018. Trial Identifying numbers: CPMS 39297, IRAS 245025.

Indexed as

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantMagnetic Resonance ImagingPatient ParticipationPrecision MedicineTranscranial Magnetic StimulationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchMagnetic resonance imagingStudy recruitmentTranscranial magnetic stimulationTreatment-resistant depression

Identifiers

PMID40713529
PMCPMC12297856

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.