Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713491›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Multivariate assessment of morpho-biochemical and bioactive diversity in Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels for the selection of superior genotype and breeding applications.

Ajay Kumar, Kanhaiya Singh, Jai Prakash, Amit Kumar Goswami, Vishaw Bandhu Patel, Aditya Dnyaneshwar Ingole, Bhupendra Sagore, Gyan Prakash Mishra, Virendra Singh Rana, Rakesh Bhardwaj and 1 more

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ajay KumarDivision of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Kanhaiya SinghDivision of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India. ksinghiari@yahoo.co.in.
Jai PrakashDivision of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Amit Kumar GoswamiDivision of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Vishaw Bandhu PatelHorticultural Science Division, ICAR-Krishi Anusandhan Bhawan-II, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Aditya Dnyaneshwar IngoleDivision of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Bhupendra SagoreDivision of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Gyan Prakash MishraDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Virendra Singh RanaDivision of Agricultural Chemicals, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Rakesh BhardwajICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Amit Kumar SinghICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, 110012, India. amit_singh79@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background jamun[Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels] is an underutilized fruit crop in India, despite having numerous medicinal and nutritional benefits. Although the Indian subcontinent harbours a vast natural population of Jamun, limited knowledge exists regarding superior genotypes. This study evaluates the diversity among Jamun genotypes using morpho-biochemical and bioactive traits to facilitate superior genotype selection and commercial breeding applications.

resultsTwenty-seven characteristics were studied to identify superior genotypes from a seedling-origin Jamun population. Significant variation was recorded in fruit and seed-related traits. The pulp-to-seed ratio exhibited the highest variation. Predominant fruit shape was oblong, with variation in fruit stalk end, fruit color and pulp color. Biochemical traits, such as TSS, TSS: acid ratio, total sugar and non-reducing sugars, showed significant variability. Similarly, substantial variation was observed in bioactive traits, including ascorbic acid, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity. Genotypes PCJ-9 and PCJ-17 exhibited higher fruit weight, pulp weight, pulp content, pulp-to-seed ratio, TSS, vitamin-C, with lower phenolic content and medium values of total flavonoid and antioxidant activity. Six genotypes (PCJ-15, PCJ-30, PCJ-22, PCJ-3, PCJ-1 and PCJ-16) showed high TPC, TFC, antioxidant and seed content, making them suitable for breeding bioactive-rich cultivars and functional food development. Pearson correlation analysis evaluated a significant positive correlation between fruit weight and pulp weight, fruit size and fruit width. PCA analysis identified PC1 and PC2 as the most important components. Heatmap clustering analysis emphasized the relationship between fruit morph-biochemical and bioactive characteristics.

conclusionsThe presented study offers a novel and comprehensive assessment of diversity among seedling-origin Jamun genotypes based on morpho-biochemical and bioactive traits. The identified superior genotypes present promising candidates for cultivar development and direct cultivation, contributing to improved Jamun productivity and functional food value.

Indexed as

Plant BreedingSyzygiumAntioxidantsFlavonoidsFruitGenetic VariationGenotypeMultivariate AnalysisPhenolsSeedsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolsBioactiveBiochemicalDiversityGenetic resourceMorphologySyzygium cumini

Identifiers

PMID40713491
PMCPMC12297786

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.