Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713384›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi2026

Treatment of scaphoid nonunion with dual screw fixation in preventing postoperative humpback deformity.

Jingtong Lyu, Xiao Liu, Yuanqiang Li, Zhenyu Wang, Yunjiao Wang, Wei Wang, Lin Guo

Abstract read
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Article in Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jingtong LyuSports Medicine Centre, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China.
Xiao LiuSports Medicine Centre, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China.
Yuanqiang LiSports Medicine Centre, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China.
Zhenyu WangSports Medicine Centre, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China.
Yunjiao WangSports Medicine Centre, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China.
Wei WangSports Medicine Centre, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China.
Lin GuoSports Medicine Centre, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, 400038, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: guolin6212@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the treatment of scaphoid nonunion with dual screw fixation in preventing postoperative humpback deformity.

methodsThis retrospective study is from December 2010 to December 2021, and 18 patients with scaphoid nonunion were treated with dual screw fixation through the dorsal approach. This study included patients aged 16-60 years with scaphoid nonunion (>6 months) classified as Mack-Lichtman types I-III (mild arthritis), while excluding those with immature osteogenesis (<16 years), osteoporosis (>60 years), prior wrist surgery or fractures, avascular necrosis, advanced degenerative changes (types IV-V), small fragment fixation difficulty, or loss to follow-up. Scaphoid length and angles were assessed on X-rays. Wrist function was assessed based on the Mayo wrist score.

resultsThe average age of the participants was 27 (range 17-49) years. The mean time from injury to surgery was 13 (range 6-48) months. There were types I (n=5), II (n=11), and III (n=2) nonunions based on the Mack-Lichtman classification. Nonunion sites included proximal 1/3 (n=4), waist (n=8), and distal 1/3 (n=6). All nonunions healed at a mean of 15 (range 10-28) weeks. The preoperative scaphoid length was 20 (range 17-23) mm, and the data at bone union was 23 (range 21-26) mm. The preoperative scapholunate angle was 46° (range 18°-72°), and the data at bone union was 39° (range 30°-48°). The preoperative radiolunate angle was 24° (range 5°-51°), and the data at bone union was 18° (range 8°-29°). Follow-up lasted for a mean of 52 (range 24-119) months. Mayo wrist score improved from 47 (range 13-64) to 95 (range 78-100). There were 15 excellent, 2 good, and 1 satisfactory results.

conclusionIn the treatment of scaphoid nonunion, dual screw fixation through the dorsal approach can successfully prevent postoperative humpback deformity. Reduction is maintained to bone union without complications. The technique can be an alternative for the treatment of scaphoid nonunion.

Indexed as

Bone ScrewsFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, UnunitedPostoperative ComplicationsScaphoid BoneAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultDual screw fixationPostoperative humpback deformityRadial styloidScaphoid fractureScaphoid nonunion

Identifiers

PMID40713384
PMCPMC13070847

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.