Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713117›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Kratom-Associated Acute Right Ventricular Dysfunction: Diagnostic and Management Insights.

Ibrahim Alameh, Maria V Lebedev, John M Clark, Mohammed Kamareddine, Daniele Ferrara, Olivia DeLorenzo, Bernita Vanessa Sidhu, Alyssa Heric

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ibrahim AlamehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: ibrahimaalameh@gmail.com.
Maria V LebedevPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine (PCOM), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
John M ClarkDepartment of Cardiology, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mohammed KamareddineDepartment of Cardiology, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniele FerraraDepartment of Cardiology, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA.
Olivia DeLorenzoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA.
Bernita Vanessa SidhuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA.
Alyssa HericDepartment of Internal Medicine, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a psychoactive herbal supplement with stimulant and opioid-like properties, with emerging reports linking it to cardiovascular toxicity. However, its association with right ventricular (RV) function remains unclear. CASE SUMMARY: We report the case of a 52-year-old man who presented in shock with hypoxia and multiorgan dysfunction. Echocardiography revealed severe RV dilation with McConnell's sign, whereas chest computed tomography angiography ruled out pulmonary embolism. Right heart catheterization confirmed elevated right-sided pressures and high cardiac output consistent with high-output RV failure. DISCUSSION: Despite intermittent Kratom use, other etiologies, including thyrotoxicosis, arteriovenous fistula, liver disease, thiamine deficiency, and infection, were systematically excluded. With supportive management, including inotropic therapy, the patient's RV function recovered. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: This case emphasizes the importance of recognizing Kratom as a potential factor in unexplained acute RV dysfunction. It highlights the value of prompt echocardiographic and hemodynamic assessment in guiding effective management.

Indexed as

acute heart failurecardiomypathyright ventriclesystolic heart failure

Identifiers

PMID40713117
PMCPMC12441496

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.