Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713107›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Young ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction With Autolysis: Survival of the Blessed.

Preetika Maurya, Aditi Newaskar, Krishna Prasad Nevali, Balwinder Singh, Sugam Krishna Singh, Nitin Bajaj, Navreet Singh, Rishikanta Ningthoujam, Ankush Gupta

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Preetika MauryaDepartment of Cardiology, Base Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Aditi NewaskarDepartment of Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, India.
Krishna Prasad NevaliDepartment of Cardiology, NRI Medical College, Mangalagiri, India.
Balwinder SinghDepartment of Cardiology, AICTS, Pune, India.
Sugam Krishna SinghDepartment of Cardiology, AICTS, AFMC, Pune, India.
Nitin BajajDepartment of Cardiology, AICTS, AFMC, Pune, India.
Navreet SinghDepartment of Cardiology, AICTS, Pune, India.
Rishikanta NingthoujamMilitary Hospital, Fatehgarh, India.
Ankush GuptaDepartment of Cardiology, AICTS, Pune, India. Electronic address: drankushgupta@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany times, young patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are angina free during primary percutaneous coronary intervention and have patent infarct-related artery with TIMI flow grade 3 due to the process of autolysis. These cases pose a great challenge to the interventionist mind. This case series provides a new perspective to the management of such patients. CASE SUMMARIES: Patient 1 is a 31-year-old man who presented with STEMI. During primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI), thrombus laden left anterior descending artery (LAD) with TIMI flow grade 3 was noted. Stenting was deferred and repeat coronary angiogram (CAG) after 4 weeks showed resolved thrombus and optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed healed plaque rupture. Patient 2 is a 29-year-old man who presented with STEMI of 12 hours' duration. During PPCI, mid-LAD had thrombus and TIMI flow grade 3. Stenting was deferred, and antithrombotic therapy was given. Repeat CAG showed complete resolution of thrombus, and OCT showed features of plaque erosion with adequate luminal areas. Patient 3 is a 31-year-old man undergoing treatment for nonseminomatous germinal cell tumor who presented with STEMI. During PPCI, LAD had nonocclusive thrombus with TIMI flow grade 3. Stenting was deferred and managed medically. CAG 4 weeks later showed resolution of thrombus and adequate luminal areas with a healing intramural hematoma on OCT. DISCUSSION: Young STEMIs with features of autolysis during PPCI may be managed without stent placement if they have a favorable autolysis profile. OCT in these patients helped to understand the underlying pathophysiological mechanism of STEMI.

Indexed as

autolysiscase seriescoronary angiogramoptical coherence tomographyST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40713107
PMCPMC12441500

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