Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40713036›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Levels and determinants of ambulatory mobility in lower-limb prosthesis users from urban and rural Cambodia: a cross-sectional survey study.

Nerrolyn Ramstrand, Alan Maddock, Thearith Heang, Nil Ean, Sisary Kheng

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nerrolyn RamstrandDepartment of Rehabilitation, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden nerrolyn.ramstrand@ju.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8994-8786
Alan MaddockDepartment of Health Psychology, School of Population Health, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Thearith HeangExceed Worldwide, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Nil EanThe Center for Trauma Care and Research Organization (CTRO), Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sisary KhengExceed Worldwide, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe majority of people globally who have undergone limb amputations are living in low- and middle-income countries. For those with lower-limb amputations, ambulatory mobility with a prosthesis is considered a key factor for achieving independent living; however, little is known of determinants of mobility for prosthesis users in low- to middle-income countries. In this study, we sought to assess levels of self-reported mobility in Cambodian prosthesis users and to identify determinants associated with their ambulant mobility.

designCross-sectional survey.

settingThree secondary care centres located in urban and rural Cambodia.

participantsAdults receiving prosthetic services for a major lower-limb amputation. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: The Khmer version of the LCI-5 and the mobility dimension of the EuroQol five-dimensional five levels (EQ-5D-5L) were used as dependent variables, while personal, physical, psychological and social determinants served as independent variables. Associations were assessed using hierarchical and ordinal regression analyses.

results347 participants completed the survey. Determinants that were negatively associated with mobility outcomes were as follows: being female, having an amputation due to dysvascular complications, using an above-knee prosthesis and reporting higher levels of psychological distress. Social determinants did not appear to have any major association with mobility outcomes.

conclusionsFindings highlight the multidimensional nature of mobility and suggest that future interventions may benefit from targeting female prosthesis users and those with diabetes or vascular disease. Mental health interventions addressing symptoms of anxiety and depression may also contribute to improved mobility outcomes. Social determinants explored in the study were not associated with significant changes in mobility scores. This may be due to high overall levels of mobility, a relatively homogenous group or failure to identify context-specific variables that impact on mobility outcomes.

Indexed as

Amputation, SurgicalAmputeesArtificial LimbsMobility LimitationWalkingAdultAgedCambodiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRural PopulationAmputation, SurgicalGaitREHABILITATION MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID40713036
PMCPMC12306211

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.