Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40712886›Full record

ArticleKidney international2025

UBC9-associated SUMOylation contributes to β-catenin activation and kidney fibrosis.

Juan Cai, Jingzhen Wei, Yuqing Zeng, Min Yi, Yunqian Zhou, Kai Ai, Wei Chen, Yu Liu, Guochun Chen, Anqun Chen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Post‑translational modifications in diabetic kidney disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Juan CaiDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China. Electronic address: cjane218@csu.edu.cn.
Jingzhen WeiDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yuqing ZengDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Min YiDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yunqian ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Kai AiDepartment of Urinary Surgery, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Guochun ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Anqun ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lin SunDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hong LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shaobin DuanDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jinke ChengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Cong-Yi WangDiabetes Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Zheng DongDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, Second Xiangya Hospital at Central South University, Changsha, China; Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University and Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center, Augusta, Georgia, USA. Electronic address: zdong@augusta.edu.

Funding

DNA methylation in kidney repair after ischemic AKIR01DK058831 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI DONG, ZHENG · 2001 to 2025
$7.5M
Kidney Injury by Cisplatin and Renoprotective Strategies.R01DK087843 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, ZHENG · 2010 to 2025
$5.8M
Save Kidneys in Cisplatin Chemotherapy by blocking HDAC6R01DK142969 · NIDDK · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Zheng Dong, SHOUGANG ZHUANG · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
Tubular Hypertrophy and AKI Susceptibility in DiabetesR01DK143226 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI JIAN-KANG CHEN, Zheng Dong · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
BLRD VA I01 BX000319BLRD VA IK6 BX005236NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058831NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK087843NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK142969NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK143226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSUMOylation is a form of post-translational modification that conjugates a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) to specific lysine residues of target proteins. The role and regulation of SUMOylation in kidney physiology and pathogenesis are largely unknown. Here, we report that SUMOylation promotes kidney fibrosis by enhancing β-catenin signaling.

methodsUBC9, the sole E2 conjugating enzyme in SUMOylation, was ablated from proximal tubules to determine the role of SUMOylation in mouse kidney fibrosis after obstructed nephropathy or ischemia-reperfusion injury. Point mutations were introduced to identify the SUMOylation sites in β-catenin.

resultsUBC9 was induced in tissues from patients with obstructive or IgA nephropathies and in mouse fibrotic kidneys. Kidney fibrosis in mouse models was alleviated by pharmacological inhibitors of SUMOylation or by UBC9 knockout from kidney proximal tubules. Consistently, knockdown of UBC9 attenuated transforming growth factor-β-induced fibrotic changes in kidney tubular cells in vitro. Mechanistically, fibrotic stress increased the SUMOylation of β-catenin, which contributed to the stability and activation of β-catenin. We further identified three SUMOylation sites in β-catenin, the mutation of which reduced the stability and activation of β-catenin during fibrotic stress.

conclusionsOur results unveil a novel role of SUMOylation in kidney fibrogenesis by activating β-catenin, suggesting a new anti-fibrosis strategy.

Indexed as

beta CateninKidneyKidney DiseasesSumoylationUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHumansKidney Tubules, ProximalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPoint MutationReperfusion Injurybeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanCTNNB1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor betaUbiquitin-Conjugating EnzymesUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme UBC9ischemia-reperfusionkidney fibrosisobstructive nephropathySUMOylationβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID40712886
PMCPMC13410372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.