Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40712710›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2025

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Agonist IVA337 Alleviates Inflammation and Fibrosis in MASH by Restoring Lipid Homeostasis.

Na Li, Shuai Wu, Xiaodan Li, Meng Yan, Yifu Ding, Lingjuan Zhang, David A Brenner, Xiao Liu, Tatiana Kisseleva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Bioactive Metabolites fromCurrent developments in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Na LiShanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, School of Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: lin_18@sumhs.edu.cn.
Shuai WuState Key Laboratory of Cell Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xiaodan LiShanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, School of Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Meng YanState Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yifu DingState Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Lingjuan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Cell Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
David A BrennerSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California.
Xiao LiuDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Tatiana KisselevaDepartment of Surgery, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California. Electronic address: tkisseleva@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), an advanced stage of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, is characterized by significant hepatic fibrosis and inflammation. The pan-peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (pan-PPAR) agonist IVA337 (lanifibranor) has shown potential as an anti-MASH therapeutic, although its mechanisms of action remain incompletely understood. This study explores the effects and mechanisms of IVA337 using two distinct MASH models: two-dimensional (2D) primary human hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) stimulated with transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), and three-dimensional (3D) liver spheroids comprising primary hepatocytes, HSCs, and non-parenchymal cells. In TGF-β1-stimulated HSCs, IVA337 effectively suppressed the expression of fibrosis-related genes, including PAI1, COL1A1, and ACAT2, as well as the inflammatory gene IL6. 3D mouse and human liver spheroid models of MASH, characterized by elevated fibrotic gene expression, were established. IVA337 treatment not only attenuated fibrotic gene expression but also restored lipid content in the MASH spheroids, as evidenced by BODIPY staining. Immunostaining further confirmed a reduction in α-smooth muscle actin and collagen 1 levels after IVA337 treatment. Bulk RNA sequencing and Gene Ontology analysis revealed several lipid metabolism-related genes as key effectors downstream of IVA337. In addition, IVA337 modulated multiple signaling pathways, including IL-17, tumor necrosis factor, NF-κB, phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B, and mitogen-activated protein kinase. Collectively, these findings show that IVA337 effectively mitigates fibrosis development in both 2D and 3D MASH models by restoring lipid homeostasis and regulating crucial fibrotic and inflammatory pathways.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverHomeostasisInflammationLipid MetabolismLiver CirrhosisPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsAnimalsHepatic Stellate CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors

Identifiers

PMID40712710
PMCPMC12597432

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.