ArticleCell genomics2025
Genomic insights into the demographic history and local adaptation of wild boars across Eurasia.
Article in Cell genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pre-divergence hybridization and adaptive introgression shaped the genetic architecture of East Asian domestic pigs.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Porcine MutBERT: a family of lightweight genomic foundation models for functional element prediction in pigs.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2026Article
- Genetic recovery in an alpine climate-sensitive pika species during upward treeline shift.BMC genomics · 2026Article
- Review
- Genetic history and adaptation of Eurasian wild boars inform livestock breeding.Cell genomics · 2025Article
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16 authors.
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Abstract
Wild boars exhibit genetic and phenotypic diversity shaped by migrations and local adaptations. Their expansion across Eurasia, especially in Central Asia, remains underexplored. Here, we present newly sequenced whole-genome data of 47 wild boars from Eastern Asia, Central Asia, and Europe, combined with 49 existing genomes, creating a comprehensive dataset of 96 individuals. Our analyses show that Asian wild boars and Southeast Asian Suids split ∼3.6 million years ago (mya), with Central Asian and Southern Chinese ancestors diverging ∼1.8 mya. The split between Central Asian and European-Near East ancestors occurred ∼0.9 mya, followed by a European-Near East divergence ∼0.6 mya. We identify signatures of local adaptation in Central Asian populations, including two positively selected variants in LPIN1, associated with lipid metabolism, and a missense mutation in ALPK2, linked to meat traits. These findings provide insights into wild boar dispersal and adaptation and shed light on domestic pig breeding.
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