Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40712568›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2025

Macropinocytosis maintains CAF subtype identity under metabolic stress in pancreatic cancer.

Yijuan Zhang, Li Ling, Rabi Murad, Swetha Maganti, Ambroise Manceau, Hannah A Hetrick, Madelaine Neff, Cheska Marie Galapate, Shea F Grenier, Florent Carrette and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Glutamine-dependent changes in fibroblast-derived extracellular matrix dictate cancer cell behavior.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Spatially defined danger zone shapes gastric cancer progression through CCDC80Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yijuan ZhangCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Li LingCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Rabi MuradBioinformatics Core Resource, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Swetha MagantiCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ambroise ManceauCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Hannah A HetrickCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Madelaine NeffCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Cheska Marie GalapateCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shea F GrenierCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Florent CarretteCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Karen Duong-PolkCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Anindya BagchiCancer Genome and Epigenetics Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
David A ScottCancer Metabolism Core Resource, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yoav AltmanFlow Cytometry Core Resource, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jennifer L HopeCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Andrew M LowyMoores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Linda M BradleyCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Cosimo CommissoCancer Metabolism and Microenvironment Program, NCI-Designated Cancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: ccommisso@sbpdiscovery.org.

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI ELENA B PASQUALE · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Regulation of Nutrient Stress-Induced Macropinocytosis in Pancreatic Ductal AdenocarcinomaR01CA207189 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI COMMISSO, COSIMO · 2016 to 2025
$4.7M
Regulation and Function of Stromal Macropinocytosis in Pancreatic Ductal AdenocarcinomaR01CA254806 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI COMMISSO, COSIMO · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Macropinocytosis Inhibition as a Glutamine Mimetic Sensitization Strategy in Pancreatic CancerR01CA272433 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI COSIMO COMMISSO · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
Cancer Targets and Drug DiscoveryT32CA211036 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI COSFORD, NICHOLAS DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$1.2M
Cytek Aurora Full Spectrum Flow CytometerS10OD032325 · OD · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI ALTMAN, YOAV · 2022 to 2022
$468k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207189NCI NIH HHS R01 CA254806NCI NIH HHS R01 CA272433NCI NIH HHS T32 CA211036NIH HHS S10 OD032325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumors are glutamine deficient, and both tumor cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) rely on this amino acid to maintain fitness and induce macropinocytosis as an adaptive response. CAFs play a critical role in sculpting the tumor microenvironment, yet how adaptations to metabolic stress impact the stromal architecture remains elusive. In this study, we find that macropinocytosis sustains the myCAF phenotype under glutamine limitation by preventing inflammatory reprogramming. Our data demonstrate that metabolic stress induces an intrinsic inflammatory CAF (iCAF) program through MEK-ERK signaling. We find that blocking macropinocytosis in vivo promotes myCAF-to-iCAF transitions, remodeling the tumor stroma. Importantly, stromal remodeling driven by macropinocytosis inhibition-including iCAF enrichment, collagen reduction, immune cell infiltration, and vascular expansion-sensitizes PDAC tumors to immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Our findings reveal that inhibiting macropinocytosis promotes an inflammatory, less fibrotic tumor microenvironment that can be leveraged to improve therapeutic responses in PDAC.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsPinocytosisStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsCell Line, TumorGlutamineHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceTumor MicroenvironmentGlutamineCAF heterogeneitychemotherapydrug deliveryimmunotherapymacropinocytosismetabolic stresspancreatic cancerplasticitystromal architecturetumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40712568
PMCPMC12313264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.