Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40712399›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2025

Volunteering, chronic stress, and systemic inflammation among middle-aged and older adults.

Sae Hwang Han, Jean Choi, Micaela Kuenstler, Yijung Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prosocial helping behaviors attenuate accelerated cognitive decline driven by APOE ε4.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sae Hwang HanPopulation Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, USA; Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, USA. Electronic address: saehwang.han@utexas.edu.
Jean ChoiPopulation Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, USA; Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Micaela KuenstlerTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, USA.
Yijung KimHealth Economics and Aging Research Institute, Medstar Health Research Institute, USA.

Funding

Program Development and Pilot CoreP30AG066614 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KAREN L FINGERMAN · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Helping Behaviors and Cognitive Functioning in Later Life: Linkages with Genetic Risks for Alzheimer's Disease and Disadvantaged Neighborhood Socioeconomic StatusR21AG079122 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HAN, SAE HWANG · 2023 to 2024
$423k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066614NIA NIH HHS R21 AG079122NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough there is a strong theoretical foundation suggesting that prosocial behaviors, such as formal volunteering, can reduce systemic inflammation, empirical support for this link is limited and the potential stress-buffering effect of volunteering remains under-studied. This study aims to address these gaps by examining the relationships between volunteering, chronic stress, and systemic inflammation, measured by C-reactive protein (CRP). In doing so, we conducted distributional analysis to analyze CRP which allowed for identifying subgroups within the population that might benefit most from volunteering.

methodsWe used longitudinal data from the nationally representative Health and Retirement Study (N = 7994). Unconditional quantile regression (UQR) models were employed to 1) examine whether volunteering was directly associated with CRP and to 2) investigate whether volunteering buffered the negative effects of chronic stress on CRP across different levels of inflammation.

resultsThe results did not provide any evidence that volunteering was directly linked to CRP. However, volunteering buffered the adverse relationship between chronic stress and inflammation at higher CRP levels, with the stress-buffering effects becoming progressively greater in magnitude toward the upper end of the CRP distribution.

conclusionsThis study is the first to identify the stress-buffering effects of volunteering on inflammation using longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample. Our findings from UQR models uncovered unique evidence that the stress-buffering effects may be particularly potent at higher CRP levels, which has important implications for individuals at greater risk of inflammation-related health issues.

Indexed as

InflammationStress, PsychologicalVolunteersAgedChronic DiseaseC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedC-Reactive ProteinC-reactive proteinHealth and Retirement StudyProsocial helping behaviorQuantile regressionSocial support

Identifiers

PMID40712399
PMCPMC12315750

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.