Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711829›Full record

ReviewJournal of food science2025

Sustainable Valorization of Olive Oil By-Products: Green Extraction of Phytochemicals, Encapsulation Strategies, and Food Applications.

Laura Aracely Contreras-Angulo, Hassan Laaroussi, Driss Ousaaid, Meryem Bakour, Badiaa Lyoussi, Pedro Ferreira-Santos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Characterization ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Influence of Ultrasound-Assisted and Supercritical COMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Chemotyping ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Aracely Contreras-AnguloCentro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, Culiacán, Mexico.
Hassan LaaroussiLaboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorization of Bioresources (BCVB), Research Unit: API- Phytotherapy, Physiology, Environment and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-264X
Driss OusaaidLaboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorization of Bioresources (BCVB), Research Unit: API- Phytotherapy, Physiology, Environment and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.
Meryem BakourLaboratory of Biotechnology, Conservation and Valorization of Bioresources (BCVB), Research Unit: API- Phytotherapy, Physiology, Environment and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-5471
Badiaa LyoussiLaboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health, and Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Dhar Mehraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-6558
Pedro Ferreira-SantosDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo, Ourense, As Lagoas, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-4605

Funding

Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, Xunta de GaliciaInterregUniversidade de Vigo
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Olive oil (OO) production generates significant amounts of by-products, including olive leaves and pruning residues, olive pomace, OO wastewater, and olive stones. These by-products are rich in bioactive compounds, particularly polyphenols and secoiridoids, which possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and cardioprotective properties. However, their stability and bioavailability remain challenges, necessitating innovative recovery and stabilization techniques, highlighting their potential in high-value industries such as food, cosmetics, nutraceuticals, and pharmaceuticals. This review explores the sustainable valorization of olive by-products through green extraction methods such as ultrasound-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and so on, and alternative innovative solvents like deep eutectic solvents (DES). These eco-friendly approaches enhance the recovery of bioactive compounds while minimizing the environmental impact of OO production and the reuse of its by-products. Additionally, this work explores encapsulation techniques for their effectiveness in protecting and stabilizing phenolic compounds, enhancing their solubility, bioavailability, and controlled release across various applications, including food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and nutraceuticals. Recent studies highlight the effectiveness of chitosan, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin, and alginate as encapsulating agents for OO bioactive compounds, enhancing their stability. Likewise, the review emphasizes the environmental challenges arising from OO residues and discusses the potential role of olive by-products in circular economy strategies, underlining their potential in sustainable alternatives as biodegradable packaging materials to conventional paper derived from forest-based feedstocks, synthetic additives, animal feed, functional foods, dietary supplements, agricultural eco-solutions, and other applications. Moreover, it critically discusses future directions and possible challenges. The findings support the pivotal role of integrated biorefinery approaches in transforming OO by-products from agro-industrial waste into high-value resources, enhancing their efficient industrial applications, promoting sustainability and driving a force in future bioeconomies.

Indexed as

Green Chemistry TechnologyOlive OilPhytochemicalsOleaOlive OilPhytochemicalsencapsulation | environmental impact | olive oil by‐products | polyphenols | secoiridoids | sustainable valorization

Identifiers

PMID40711829
PMCPMC12293752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.