Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711713›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Hospitalizations of Incarcerated Patients.

Farah Acher Kaiksow, Marguerite E Burns, Amir Forati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Farah Acher KaiksowDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA. fkaiksow@wisc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1625-2187
Marguerite E BurnsDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0625-2861
Amir ForatiDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6461-5448

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are significant racial and ethnic disparities in the incarcerated population in the USA, with individuals from racial and ethnic minoritized groups more likely to be incarcerated. There are also disparities in the health and health care received by different racial and ethnic groups in the USA. The information on the health care received by incarcerated individuals is lacking, including particularly limited data on hospitalization rates. This paper aims to identify potential racial and ethnic differences in hospital care provided to patients who are incarcerated. Differences in care during incarceration may worsen pre-existing disparities between racial and ethnic groups.

Indexed as

EthnicityHealthcare DisparitiesHospitalizationPrisonersRacial GroupsHumansUnited StatesDisproportionalityHospitalizationIncarceration

Identifiers

PMID40711713
PMCPMC13546324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.