Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711703›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacokinetics2025

TDM-Based Tailored Dosing of Durvalumab in Lung Cancer Patients: A Comprehensive Population Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation.

Fenna de Vries, Eric J F Franssen, Arthur A J Smit, Dirk Jan A R Moes, Anthonie J van der Wekken, Thijs Oude Munnink, Jeroen J M A Hendrikx, Daphne W Dumoulin, Stijn L W Koolen, Wietske Kievit and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fenna de VriesDepartment of Pharmacy, OLVG, Oosterpark 9, 1091 AC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. f.devries@olvg.nl.ORCID 0009-0001-3993-2898
Eric J F FranssenDepartment of Pharmacy, OLVG, Oosterpark 9, 1091 AC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1506-0730
Arthur A J SmitDepartment of Pulmonology, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Dirk Jan A R MoesDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3219-253X
Anthonie J van der WekkenDepartment of Pulmonology and Tuberculosis, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7175-0026
Thijs Oude MunninkDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8392-5858
Jeroen J M A HendrikxDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology and Department of Nuclear Medicine, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8201-6599
Daphne W DumoulinDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5578-7902
Stijn L W KoolenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus University MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0973-7530
Wietske KievitDepartment of Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3984-1769
Michel M van den HeuvelDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6372-2153
Rob Ter HeineDepartment of Pharmacy, Research Institute for Medical Innovation, Radboudumc, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6265 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2185-8201

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as durvalumab, places a significant financial burden on healthcare systems, strains hospital capacities, and contributes to environmental concerns.

objectiveWe aimed to develop alternative dosing strategies to optimize durvalumab administration, reduce unnecessary drug use, and ensure sustainable cancer care without sacrificing efficacy.

methodsUsing the population pharmacokinetic model developed by the licensing holder, we designed two alternative dosing strategies for non-small cell lung cancer based on therapeutic drug monitoring. Adjustments were made to the dose or administration interval, following regulatory standards for in silico dose optimization. A pharmacoeconomic evaluation was conducted to estimate potential cost savings from a medical perspective.

resultsBoth alternative strategies achieved high exposure levels, with 98.1-99.0% of patients exceeding a predefined efficacy target, surpassing the 95.4% predicted by the license holder for the approved 10 mg/kg 2-weekly regimen. They also reduced overall drug exposure by 7-24% and eliminated drug wastage, resulting in an average annual cost reduction of €25,163 (22.9%) per patient.

conclusionTherapeutic drug monitoring-guided adjustments for durvalumab offer a potentially cost-saving way to optimize drug use, reduce healthcare burdens, and lessen environmental impact while ensuring adequate patient exposure. Our proposal's evidence provides a solid basis for a non-inferiority study.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug MonitoringLung NeoplasmsAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, Immunologicaldurvalumab

Identifiers

PMID40711703
PMCPMC12479631

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.