Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711695›Full record

Trial reportInternational urology and nephrology2026

Efficacy of Bushen Qudu Formula in the treatment of uremic pruritus in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Peng-Sheng Zhang, Chun-Ting Chen, Wei-Nan Zheng, Yi-Fang Yang, Yong-Zhi Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peng-Sheng ZhangDepartment of Blood Purification Centre, The Second People's Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 282 of Wusi Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, 350003, Fujian, China. zhangpsheng@126.com.
Chun-Ting ChenDepartment of Blood Purification Centre, The Second People's Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 282 of Wusi Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, 350003, Fujian, China. chenchuntingcct@126.com.
Wei-Nan ZhengDepartment of Blood Purification Centre, The Second People's Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 282 of Wusi Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, 350003, Fujian, China.
Yi-Fang YangFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350003, Fujian, China.
Yong-Zhi LiDepartment of Blood Purification Centre, The Second People's Hospital affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 282 of Wusi Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, 350003, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCurrently, there is no optimal treatment for uremic pruritus, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) presents distinct theoretical perspectives and potential advantages. Bushen Qudu Formula has been reported to improve both pruritus and constipation in patients on hemodialysis who have uremia. The aim of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Bushen Qudu Formula on pruritus and constipation in patients undergoing hemodialysis who have uremia, as well as its impact on serum urea nitrogen, C-reactive protein, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium levels.

methodsA survey was conducted on 207 patients on maintenance hemodialysis to assess pruritus and constipation. A total of 139 patients with pruritus were randomly assigned to either the treatment group or the control group. Patients in the treatment group received Bushen Qudu Formula orally, while those in the control group were administered cetirizine orally. Pruritus and constipation scores, as well as changes in serum urea nitrogen, C-reactive protein, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium levels were compared between the two groups of patients.

resultsThe incidence and improvement of pruritus in patients undergoing hemodialysis were positively correlated with the incidence and improvement of constipation. Post-treatment, both groups showed significant improvement in pruritus, with patients in the treatment group showing better results than those in the control group. In the treatment group, there was a significant decrease in the levels of serum urea nitrogen, C-reactive protein, and potassium (P < 0.05), whereas no significant changes were observed in the control group. The differences in serum calcium and phosphorus levels pre- and post-treatment in both groups were not significant (P > 0.05).

conclusionIn this study, it was found that Bushen Qudu Formula was effective in alleviating pruritus and constipation in patients undergoing hemodialysis as well as reducing the levels of serum urea nitrogen, C-reactive protein, and potassium, with no significant effect on serum calcium and phosphorus levels.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalPruritusRenal DialysisUremiaAdultAgedConstipationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeDrugs, Chinese HerbalBushen Qudu FormulaConstipationHemodialysisPruritus

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.