Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711647›Full record

ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2025

Open-source, MRI-compatible grip force sensor for dynamic muscle imaging.

Sabine Räuber, Regina Schlaeger, Marta Brigid Maggioni, Francesco Santini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sabine RäuberDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Basel Muscle MRI (BAMM), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. sabine.raeuber@unibas.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5852-1490
Regina SchlaegerDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Marta Brigid MaggioniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Basel Muscle MRI (BAMM), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Francesco SantiniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Basel Muscle MRI (BAMM), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 219674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDynamic MRI synchronised with neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) offers a reproducible method for assessing muscle activity but requires MRI-compatible force sensors to correlate quantitative muscle dynamics parameters with muscle force output. Most available sensors are expensive, rely on non-free software or are MR-incompatible This work presents an open-source, low-cost, MR-compatible grip force sensor as a viable alternative to commercial devices. MATERIALS AND

methodsPhantom measurements were performed with and without the sensor at a 3T MRI to assess the MRI compatibility and its impact on image quality, field homogeneity and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Furthermore, the force sensor was integrated into a dynamic MRI setup with NMES and applied in vivo to four subjects.

resultsThe force sensor demonstrated good compatibility with a 3 T MRI scanner, exhibiting minimal SNR reduction and minimal increase in B DISCUSSION: The design of the force sensor, building instructions and software are publicly released as open source. This allows the proposed sensor to be adapted in multiple applications where grip force needs to be recorded in an MR scanner.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthMagnetic Resonance ImagingMuscle, SkeletalAdultElectric StimulationEquipment DesignHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMalePhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSignal-To-Noise RatioSoftware3D printingElectric stimulationMRIMuscles

Identifiers

PMID40711647
PMCPMC12443942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.