Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711631›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2025

Reassessing Polysaccharide Responsiveness: Unveiling Limitations of Current Guidelines and Introducing the Polysaccharide Responsiveness Percentile Approach.

Stine Fischer Fogsgaard, Sonia Todaro, Carsten Schade Larsen, Charlotte Sværke Jørgensen, Jens Magnus Bernth Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stine Fischer FogsgaardDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. stmoge@rm.dk.
Sonia TodaroDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Carsten Schade LarsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Charlotte Sværke JørgensenStatens Serum Institut, Virus and Microbiological Preparedness, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens Magnus Bernth JensenDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe assessment of polysaccharide responsiveness via vaccination is pivotal in the evaluation of patients for primary immunodeficiency. However, the applicability of current guidelines provided by the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI) has been subject to scrutiny.

methodsWe conducted a prospective study involving 120 healthy Danish adult blood donors. Antibodies targeting pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotypes were quantified using a multianalyte bead immunoassay before and four to eight weeks post-vaccination. Polysaccharide responsiveness in donors was assessed according to AAAAI guidelines.

resultsRemarkably, only a minority of participants (2.5%) demonstrated a normal polysaccharide response per AAAAI criteria. This finding prompted us to advocate for an alternative approach based on percentile rankings relative to a reference population. Polysaccharide Responsiveness Percentile (PRP) was not significantly associated with age, sex, vaccine batch, or the duration between vaccination and antibody measurements in our cohort supporting its robustness, generalizability, and potential for standardized clinical application.

conclusionOur study unveils significant limitations of the AAAAI guidelines, highlighting the imperative for a more robust and adaptable approach. By introducing a novel PRP assessment method, we aim to enhance the accuracy and reliability of immune function evaluations.

Indexed as

Pneumococcal VaccinesPolysaccharides, BacterialStreptococcus pneumoniaeAdultAntibodies, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicProspective StudiesVaccinationYoung AdultAntibodies, BacterialPneumococcal VaccinesPolysaccharides, BacterialAntibody deficiencyClinical guidelinesDiagnostic vaccinationPneumococcal vaccinesPolysaccharide responsiveness percentilePrimary immunodeficiency

Identifiers

PMID40711631
PMCPMC12296993

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