Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711524›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

Prophylactic Tocilizumab prior to infusion of CD19 CAR T-cells reduces therapy-related complications in older lymphoma patients.

Sebastian M Stolz, Albulena Musa, Adrian Bachofner, Andriyana K Bankova, Elise Gourri, Markus G Manz, Max J Rieger, Dominik Schneidawind, Nathan Wolfensberger, Thorsten Zenz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sebastian M Stolz *Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Albulena Musa *Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Adrian BachofnerDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andriyana K BankovaSpecialized Hospital for Hematological Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Elise GourriDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Markus G ManzDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Max J RiegerDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Dominik SchneidawindDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nathan WolfensbergerDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Thorsten ZenzDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Wiebke RöslerDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. wiebke.roesler@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-1674

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CAR (chimeric antigen receptor) T-cell therapies have transformed treatment for relapsed and refractory B cell lymphomas (r/r BCL) and plasma cell myeloma. While real-world experiences have shown success across age groups, patients over 70 years require special attention due to therapy-related complications like cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), which can lead to adverse outcomes. This study analyzed outcomes of 26 r/r BCL patients aged ≥ 70 years treated with CAR T-cell therapy between 2019 and 2023, comparing those who received prophylactic Tocilizumab (N = 7) versus standard treatment (N = 19). The median age was 75 years, with patients having received a median of three prior therapy lines. Prophylactic Tocilizumab was given 1 h before re-transfusion of CAR T-cells. Patients receiving prophylactic Tocilizumab experienced significantly fewer therapy-related complications (p = 0.039) which were defined as one or more of the following events: severe CRS, severe ICANS, corticosteroid use, need for transfusions, treatment in a critical care unit, prolonged hospitalization and discharge to a care facility. Hospital stays in total were shorter in the Tocilizumab group (15.9 vs. 18.5 days), though not statistically significant. Progression-free and overall survival were similar between groups. The results suggest that prophylactic Tocilizumab may optimize management of older CAR T-cell patients, aligning with existing evidence regarding its prophylactic use in r/r BCL.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, CD19Cytokine Release SyndromeImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphoma, B-CellAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleNeurotoxicity SyndromesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, CD19Receptors, Chimeric AntigentocilizumabCAR-TCRSICANSOlder CAR-T patientsProphylacticTocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID40711524
PMCPMC12432026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.