Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711522›Full record

SynthesisIrish journal of medical science2025

Effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions after cervical neurosurgery: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mesut Ergan, Emine İrem Şahin, İsmet Tümtürk, Fatih Özden, Serkan Bakırhan, Ferdi Başkurt

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mesut ErganDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Emine İrem ŞahinDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Health Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, 32260, Çünür, Isparta, Turkey. fzt.eiremsahin@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3635-8894
İsmet TümtürkDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Health Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, 32260, Çünür, Isparta, Turkey.
Fatih ÖzdenDepartment of Health Care Services, Köyceğiz Vocational School of Health Services, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey.
Serkan BakırhanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.
Ferdi BaşkurtDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are no clear and standardized recommendations for physiotherapy interventions after cervical neurosurgery.

aimThe aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to summarize the latest evidence on postoperative physiotherapy after cervical neurosurgery.

methodsA literature search was conducted in electronic databases "ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Web of Science (WoS)." A total of 40,208 studies were accessed via the identified keywords. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 22 articles were included. The "PEDro scale" was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. The study protocol has been registered in PROSPERO (Registration number: CRD42024579660).

resultsTwenty-two studies were included in the systematic review. The included studies were of "good" quality based on the mean PEDro score. Pain and disability were among the most assessed physical outcomes. Physiotherapy interventions have low evidence on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in the short term (ES: 0.37) but high evidence on the Neck Disability Index (NDI) in the long term (ES: - 0.81; 95% CI: - 10.79, 9.16).

conclusionsPhysiotherapy interventions in addition to surgery may improve recovery. Physiotherapy needs to include structured neck-specific interventions combined with psychosocial approaches. Early home exercises are acceptable and effective. Electrophysiologic agents and manual techniques can be added to treatment in the presence of an appropriate patient population and surgical method. While the level of evidence for physiotherapy interventions is high for disability in the long term, the level of evidence for pain is notable in the short term.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeNeurosurgical ProceduresPhysical Therapy ModalitiesHumansMeta-analysisNeckNeurosurgeryPhysical therapy modalitiesReview

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.