Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711318›Full record

ReviewVeterinary sciences2025

Sperm Membrane Stability: In-Depth Analysis from Structural Basis to Functional Regulation.

Shan-Hui Xue, Bing-Bing Xu, Xiao-Chun Yan, Jia-Xin Zhang, Rui Su

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Enhancing cryopreservation performance in semen quality of Bali bulls (Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shan-Hui XueCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Bing-Bing XuCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Xiao-Chun YanCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Jia-Xin ZhangCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Rui SuCollege of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8386-7408

Funding

China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA No. CARS-39Outstanding Youth Science Fund Cultivation Project of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University BR230304Special A-class Team Project for Research and Innovation Team Construction of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University BR251201The Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects 2022ZY0211This work was financially supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1300204This work was financially supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFE0113300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sperm membrane stability is a key factor in determining sperm viability and fertilization capability, with broad implications ranging from basic reproductive biology to livestock breeding practices. This comprehensive review examines the structural and functional mechanisms underlying sperm membrane integrity, including defensive barrier functions, potentiometric ion channel regulation, and motility modulation that collectively optimize sperm survival, motility, and fertilization potential. Environmental factors such as temperature fluctuations, abnormal pH levels (outside the optimal 7.2-8.2 range), pathological conditions, and hormonal imbalances can compromise membrane stability by inducing oxidative stress and protein denaturation. Key regulatory proteins, notably NPC2 for cholesterol homeostasis, Flotillin proteins for lipid raft organization, and Annexin V for membrane repair mechanisms, demonstrate essential roles in maintaining structural integrity. In livestock reproduction, membrane stability research facilitates the optimization of cryoprotectant formulations and freezing protocols, resulting in 15-25% improvements in post-thaw sperm survival rates and enhanced artificial insemination success. These findings provide valuable insights for advancing assisted reproductive technologies and improving reproductive efficiency in animal husbandry.

Indexed as

membrane stabilityproteinreproductionsperm maturation

Identifiers

PMID40711318
PMCPMC12300394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.