Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40711155›Full record

SynthesisToxins2025

Pre-Harvest Aflatoxin Contamination in Crops and Climate Change Factors: A European Overview.

Ainhoa Bereziartua, Anke Huss, Jannigje G Kers, Lidwien A M Smit, Roel Vermeulen, Daniel Martins Figueiredo

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ainhoa BereziartuaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Basque Country, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-8151-3253
Anke HussInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Postbus 80125, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jannigje G KersInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Postbus 80125, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9951-7549
Lidwien A M SmitInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Postbus 80125, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0292-0946
Roel VermeulenInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Postbus 80125, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Daniel Martins FigueiredoInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Postbus 80125, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6080-0956

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aflatoxin (AF) contamination of crops during the pre-harvest period is a significant global concern for food and feed safety (FFS). In Europe, climate change presents a growing threat to agricultural products by increasing the risk of AF contamination. This umbrella review evaluates the scope and quality of pre-harvest data on climate-related AF contamination in Europe, addressing key questions: What insights do researchers provide on the relationship between climate change and pre-harvest AF contamination, and what data are lacking? Which crops are the focus of current research, and where in Europe are these studies concentrated? How is the data presented, and is it standardized? We conducted an umbrella literature review, extracting relevant studies from PubMed and Scopus up to 14 October 2024. Our findings indicate that rising temperatures, droughts, and shifting rainfall patterns increasingly favor the growth of aflatoxigenic fungi and pre-harvest AF contamination in European crops, posing risks to FFS and agricultural stability. However, inconsistencies in data collection and reporting limit cross-regional comparisons and hinder the development of effective mitigation strategies. Standardizing methodologies and improving data accessibility will enhance predictive modeling, strengthen risk assessments, and support targeted adaptation efforts, providing actionable insights for policymakers and agricultural stakeholders.

Indexed as

AflatoxinsClimate ChangeCrops, AgriculturalFood ContaminationEuropeHumansRisk AssessmentAflatoxinsaflatoxinclimate changedata standardisationenvironmental factorsEuropefood safetypre-harvest contamination

Identifiers

PMID40711155
PMCPMC12299669

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.