ArticleToxins2025
Botulinum Neurotoxin A-Induced Muscle Morphology Changes in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A One-Year Follow-Up Study.
Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gastrocnemius muscle properties in children with cerebral palsy: An exploratory cross-sectional study of variability in gastrocnemius properties.Experimental physiology · 2026Article
- Long-term functional decline following upper limb botulinum toxin injections in children with unilateral cerebral palsy: A preliminary retrospective 5-year follow-up case-control study.Journal of children's orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Review
- Impact of single-event multilevel surgery on gait efficiency in children with cerebral palsy: a retrospective study.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) is widely used to reduce spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Despite its therapeutic benefits, incomplete muscle recovery has been observed post-treatment. This study evaluated longitudinal BoNT-A effects on muscle morphology over one year in children with CP (
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Registered trials
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